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Grammar Topics
Beginner
Spanish alphabet and pronunciationSpanish rhythm: syllables and stress made simpleBasic sentence structure: building your first Spanish sentencesGender of nouns: masculino y femenino (el/la)Number: singular y plural (-s, -es, -z→-ces)Articles: el, la, los, las, un, unaNoun-adjective agreement: hombre alto, mujer altaPossessive adjectives: my, your, his/her (mi, tu, su)Subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellosRegular verbs present tense: hablar, comer, vivir (-ar, -er, -ir)Irregular verbs in present tense: master ser, estar, tener & moreSer vs estar: identity & locationNegation: no, nunca, nada (+ nadie, tampoco)Question formation: ¿...? and intonationQuestion words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuántoCommon prepositions: en, a, de, con, sin, al, delDemonstratives: este, ese, aquel (this, that, that over there)Immediate future (ir + a + infinitive)Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gustaReflexive verbs: levantarse, llamarse, ducharseTime and dates: hora, días, mesesAdverbs of frequency and quantitySpanish writing style: capitalisation & punctuation made simpleSpanish keyboard & special characters: type like a native!Ser vs estar: complete guide (A2+)Comparisons: más, menos, el más (more, less, the most)Indefinites: algún, ningún, algo, nada (some, any, none)Simple future tense: expressing will and predictions
Elementary
Cardinal and ordinal numbersStem-changing verbs: master the 'boot verbs' (e→ie, o→ue, e→i)Present progressive: actions happening right nowDirect object pronouns: lo, la, los, lasIndirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, les (to/for)Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, theirs (mío, tuyo, suyo)Adverb formation: creating -mente adverbs (quickly, easily)Affirmative and negative tú commandsPreterite tense: regular and irregularImperfect tense: regular and irregularVerb + infinitive patternsRelative pronouns: que, quien, cuyo (who, which, whose)Todo: complete usage guidePersonal "a": marking people as direct objects
Intermediate
Imperative mood: Spanish commands overviewUsted/ustedes commands: formal imperativeVosotros commands: informal plural imperative (Spain)Preterite vs imperfect: when to use eachPerfect tenses: have done, had done (haber + participle)Por vs para: for, by, through - choosing the right oneConditional tense: would, could, should in SpanishPresent subjunctive: expressing subjective or uncertain actions and statesDouble object pronouns: indirect + direct togetherUsted/ustedes commands: formal imperativeConjunctions: y, o, pero, sino, ni...niSubordinating conjunctions: que, porque, aunque, si, cuandoClitic placement rules
Upper Intermediate
Subjunctive vs indicative: reality vs. doubt and emotionImperfect subjunctive: past hypotheticals and wishesConditional sentences: si clausesReported speech: indirect speech (he said, she asked)Passive voice: the action was done (ser + past participle)Impersonal se: general statements (people say, one does)Accidental se: se me cayó, se te olvidó (unplanned events)Formal vs informal register: tú vs ustedCausatives: hacer, dejar, mandarLo + adjective: the neuter article
Verbs (349 total)
Browse all verbs or jump to a letter:
A
andar (to walk)aprender (to learn)acostarse (to go to bed)abrir (to open)acabar (to finish/end)ayudar (to help)atraer (to attract)amar (to love)aparcar (to park)analizar (to analyse)acostumbrarse (to get used to)adaptarse (to adapt)aprovecharse (to take advantage)atribuir (to attribute)atreverse (to dare)afirmar (to affirm/state)aceptar (to accept)alegrarse (to be glad)asustarse (to get scared)aburrirse (to get bored)asistir (to attend)aparecer (to appear)advertir (to warn/advise)apreciar (to appreciate)administrar (to administer)argumentar (to argue/reason)aumentar (to increase)aclarar (to clarify)acreditar (to accredit)ahorrar (to save)automatizar (to automate)actualizar (to update)autorizar (to authorize)
B
C
comer (to eat)conocer (to know (people/places))comprar (to buy)costar (to cost)cerrar (to close)correr (to run)caminar (to walk)conducir (to drive/lead)construir (to build/construct)crecer (to grow)cambiar (to change)conseguir (to get/achieve)contener (to contain)corregir (to correct)concluir (to conclude)caer (to fall)caerse (to fall down)creer (to believe)cantar (to sing)cocinar (to cook)comenzar (to begin/start)celebrar (to celebrate)comparar (to compare)contrastar (to contrast)considerar (to consider)convencer (to convince)comprobar (to verify/check)coordinar (to coordinate)concentrarse (to concentrate)componer (to compose)contribuir (to contribute)constituir (to constitute)confirmar (to confirm)cansarse (to get tired)compartir (to share)cumplir (to fulfill/comply)crear (to create)contar (to count/tell)comunicar (to communicate)cuidar (to take care of)clarificar (to clarify)caber (to fit)confrontar (to confront)conservar (to conserve)contradecir (to contradict)compensar (to compensate)categorizar (to categorise)caracterizar (to characterise)clasificar (to classify)cuestionar (to question)contratar (to hire/contract)citar (to cite/quote)constar (to be stated/recorded)certificar (to certify)contemplar (to contemplate)colaborar (to collaborate)cooperar (to cooperate)contaminar (to pollute)cargar (to upload/charge)configurar (to configure)
D
dar (to give)decir (to say/tell)dormir (to sleep)ducharse (to shower)despertarse (to wake up)destruir (to destroy)distraer (to distract)descansar (to rest)describir (to describe)demostrar (to demonstrate)descubrir (to discover)desarrollar (to develop)dirigir (to direct/manage)disponer (to arrange/dispose)devolver (to return/give back)distribuir (to distribute)deber (to owe/must)dudar (to doubt)dejar (to leave/let)decidir (to decide)desear (to wish/desire)discutir (to discuss/argue)debatir (to debate)disminuir (to decrease)deducir (to deduce)distinguir (to distinguish)delegar (to delegate)despedir (to fire/dismiss)destacar (to highlight)discriminar (to discriminate)desperdiciar (to waste)digitalizar (to digitize)descargar (to download)
E
estar (to be (temporary))estudiar (to study)empezar (to begin/start)entender (to understand)encontrar (to find)escribir (to write)escuchar (to listen)empeorar (to worsen)elegir (to choose/elect)excluir (to exclude)esperar (to wait/hope)entrar (to enter)empacar (to pack)explicar (to explain)evaluar (to evaluate)establecer (to establish)esforzarse (to make an effort)exponer (to expose/present)envolver (to wrap)evolucionar (to evolve)entristecerse (to become sad)enojarse (to get angry)enviar (to send)ejecutar (to execute)enfrentar (to face/confront)estabilizar (to stabilise)equilibrar (to balance)especializar (to specialise)examinar (to examine)enfatizar (to emphasise)estipular (to stipulate)especular (to speculate)
F
G
H
I
ir (to go)introducir (to introduce)incluir (to include)influir (to influence)investigar (to investigate)involucrar (to involve)intentar (to try/attempt)imaginar (to imagine)inducir (to induce/lead)implementar (to implement)interpretar (to interpret)inferir (to infer)invertir (to invest)integrar (to integrate)
L
M
mirar (to look/watch)manejar (to drive/handle)mejorar (to improve)mentir (to lie)medir (to measure)mantener (to maintain/keep)mencionar (to mention)morir (to die)mostrar (to show)monitorear (to monitor)maximizar (to maximise)manifestar (to manifest/express)matizar (to nuance/qualify)meditar (to meditate/ponder)marginar (to marginalize)malgastar (to squander)
N
O
P
poder (to be able to/can)pagar (to pay)pensar (to think)pedir (to ask for/request)preguntar (to ask)poner (to put/place)perder (to lose)parecer (to seem/appear)preferir (to prefer)proteger (to protect)producir (to produce)pasar (to pass/happen)practicar (to practice)persuadir (to persuade)planificar (to plan)preocuparse (to worry)proponer (to propose)participar (to participate)partir (to depart/split)prometer (to promise)permitir (to permit/allow)planear (to plan)preservar (to preserve)privilegiar (to privilege/favour)priorizar (to prioritise)particularizar (to particularize)personalizar (to personalise)profundizar (to deepen/delve)promocionar (to promote)presupuestar (to budget)precisar (to specify/clarify)parafrasear (to paraphrase)proceder (to proceed)programar (to program)poseer (to possess/own)proveer (to provide/supply)
R
recordar (to remember)repetir (to repeat)recoger (to pick up/collect)reducir (to reduce)recibir (to receive)responder (to answer/respond)regar (to water/irrigate)rezar (to pray)relajarse (to relax)resolver (to solve/resolve)revolucionar (to revolutionize)restituir (to restore)retribuir (to compensate)rechazar (to reject)reconocer (to recognise)romper (to break)realizar (to carry out/perform)refutar (to refute)rebatir (to refute/counter)representar (to represent)rentabilizar (to make profitable)resumir (to summarise)requerir (to require)reflexionar (to reflect)razonar (to reason)reciclar (to recycle)retraer (to withdraw/retract)
S
ser (to be (permanent))saber (to know (facts))salir (to go out/leave)sentir (to feel/be sorry)sentirse (to feel)sonar (to sound/ring)seguir (to follow/continue)subir (to go up/upload)segar (to mow/reap)sacar (to take out/get)supervisar (to supervise)suponer (to suppose)sustituir (to substitute)soler (to usually do)sugerir (to suggest)sorprenderse (to be surprised)sobrar (to be left over)servir (to serve)soñar (to dream)superar (to overcome/surpass)sostener (to sustain/maintain)sistematizar (to systematize)simbolizar (to symbolise)sintetizar (to synthesize)subrayar (to underline/stress)solicitar (to request formally)socializar (to socialise)sustraer (to subtract/steal)
T
Vocabulary
Practice & Exercises
Practice Mode (Main Hub)Articles PracticeSingular ArticlesPlural ArticlesAll Articles MixedSer vs Estar PracticeLocation & IdentityMixed Use (Part 1)Mixed Use (Part 2)Reflexive Verbs PracticeDaily Routine (Present)Emotions & Past TensesMixed Tenses (Advanced)Direct & Indirect Objects PracticeDirect Object PronounsIndirect Object PronounsAdvanced Mixed PracticeGustar PracticeGustar BasicsSimilar VerbsMixed PracticeDemonstratives PracticeBasic DemonstrativesWith Neuter FormsPrepositions PracticeBasic PrepositionsLocation PrepositionsTime PrepositionsContractions (al, del)Por vs Para (Part 1)Por vs Para (Part 2)Mixed Review 1Advanced ExpressionsMixed Review 2Preterite vs Imperfect PracticeRegular VerbsIrregular VerbsVerbs That Change MeaningPresent Tense Verbs Practice-AR Verbs-ER Verbs-IR VerbsMixed Regular VerbsVerbs in ContextSer, Estar, IrGo-Verbs (Yo -go)Common Irregular VerbsMixed Irregular VerbsFuture Tense PracticeRegular VerbsIrregular StemsMixed PracticePlans and PredictionsQuestions in Future TenseListening ComprehensionLas PresentacionesEn el Restaurante¿Dónde Está la Farmacia?De ComprasMi Rutina DiariaEl Pronóstico del TiempoEn el HotelMis Planes para el Fin de SemanaMi Visita al MédicoUna Entrevista de TrabajoNumbers Listening PracticeNumbers 1-100Numbers 100-1,000Numbers 1,000-1,000,000Numbers 1,000,000+Stem-Changing Verbs PracticeE → IE VerbsO → UE VerbsE → I VerbsMixed Stem ChangesNosotros/Vosotros TrapPreterite Stem ChangesPresent Subjunctive Stem ChangesGerunds with Stem ChangesConditional Tense PracticeRegular VerbsIrregular StemsMixed PracticeHypothetical SituationsPolite RequestsSubjunctive Mood Practice-AR Verbs in Subjunctive-ER/-IR Verbs in SubjunctiveIrregular VerbsWEIRDO: Wishes & DesiresWEIRDO: EmotionsWEIRDO: Impersonal ExpressionsWEIRDO: RecommendationsWEIRDO: Doubt & DenialMixed Subjunctive ReviewImperfect Subjunctive FormationImperfect Subjunctive IrregularsSi Clauses & HypotheticalsCommands (Imperative) PracticeTú Commands (Regular)Tú Commands (Irregular)Tú Negative CommandsUsted CommandsUstedes CommandsNosotros CommandsMixed Commands ReviewReading ComprehensionMi día (Beginner)Mi familia (Beginner)En el restaurante (Beginner)Mi casa (Beginner)De compras (Beginner)El fin de semana (Beginner)Mi mejor amigo (Beginner)Las vacaciones pasadas (Intermediate)Cuando era niño (Intermediate)Un día especial (Intermediate)El regalo perfecto (Intermediate)Planes para el año nuevo (Intermediate)Si pudiera viajar (Intermediate)La receta de la abuela (Intermediate)Un viaje por España (Intermediate)Dos ciudades diferentes (Intermediate)Consejos para un trabajo nuevo (Intermediate)Decisiones importantes (Advanced)La casa que compramos (Intermediate)Las noticias del día (Intermediate)Una carta de negocios (Intermediate)El discurso de graduación (Advanced)El niño que dice no (Beginner)En el mercado (Beginner)¿Qué estás haciendo? (Beginner)Obligaciones y planes (Beginner)La fiesta de cumpleaños (Beginner)Nuestra familia (Beginner)Un día muy ocupado (Intermediate)¿Qué dijo María? (Intermediate)Se busca, se vende (Intermediate)Dentro de un año (Advanced)Una historia de amor (Intermediate)
Cheat Sheets (PDF Downloads)
Articles & Guides
Modal Verbs & ObligationVerbs That Change Meaning (Preterite)Reflexive Verbs That Change Meaning40 Common Reflexive VerbsSer/Estar: Adjectives That Change MeaningTener, Hacer, Dar ExpressionsPor vs Para: Real ContextsPrepositions That Change Verb MeaningGender Changes MeaningDemonstrative Pronouns: Real ContextsSubjunctive Trigger PhrasesComprehensive Subjunctive Triggers List (120+)Subjunctive & Conditional: When InterchangeableSpanish Verbal PhrasesTense Sequences