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Grammar Topics
A1 Level
Spanish alphabet and pronunciationSpanish rhythm: syllables and stress made simpleBasic sentence structure: building your first Spanish sentencesGender of nouns: masculino y femenino (el/la)Number: singular y plural (-s, -es, -z→-ces)Articles: el, la, los, las, un, unaNoun-adjective agreement: hombre alto, mujer altaPossessive adjectives: my, your, his/her (mi, tu, su)Subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellosRegular verbs present tense: hablar, comer, vivir (-ar, -er, -ir)Irregular verbs in present tense: master ser, estar, tener & moreSer vs estar: identity & locationNegation: no, nunca, nada (+ nadie, tampoco)Question formation: ¿...? and intonationQuestion words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuántoCommon prepositions: en, a, de, con, sin, al, delDemonstratives: este, ese, aquel (this, that, that over there)Immediate future (ir + a + infinitive)Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gustaReflexive verbs: levantarse, llamarse, ducharseTime and dates: hora, días, mesesAdverbs of frequency and quantitySpanish writing style: capitalisation & punctuation made simpleSpanish keyboard & special characters: type like a native!Ser vs estar: complete guide (A2+)Comparisons: más, menos, el más (more, less, the most)Indefinites: algún, ningún, algo, nada (some, any, none)Simple future tense: expressing will and predictions
A2 Level
Cardinal and ordinal numbersStem-changing verbs: master the 'boot verbs' (e→ie, o→ue, e→i)Present progressive: actions happening right nowDirect object pronouns: lo, la, los, lasIndirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, les (to/for)Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, theirs (mío, tuyo, suyo)Adverb formation: creating -mente adverbs (quickly, easily)Affirmative and negative tú commandsPreterite tense: regular and irregularImperfect tense: regular and irregularVerb + infinitive patternsRelative pronouns: que, quien, cuyo (who, which, whose)Todo: complete usage guidePersonal "a": marking people as direct objects
B1 Level
Vosotros commands: informal plural imperative (Spain)Preterite vs imperfect: when to use eachPerfect tenses: have done, had done (haber + participle)Por vs para: for, by, through - choosing the right oneConditional tense: would, could, should in SpanishPresent subjunctive: expressing subjective or uncertain actions and statesDouble object pronouns: indirect + direct togetherUsted/ustedes commands: formal imperativeConjunctions: y, o, pero, sino, ni...niClitic placement rules
B2 Level
Future perfect: actions completed before a future pointSubjunctive vs indicative: reality vs. doubt and emotionImperfect subjunctive: past hypotheticals and wishesConditional sentences: si clausesReported speech: indirect speech (he said, she asked)Passive voice: the action was done (ser + past participle)Impersonal se: general statements (people say, one does)Accidental se: se me cayó, se te olvidó (unplanned events)Formal vs informal register: tú vs ustedCausatives: hacer, dejar, mandarLo + adjective: the neuter article
Verbs (349 total)
Browse all verbs or jump to a letter:
A
andar (to walk)aprender (to learn)acostarse (to go to bed)abrir (to open)acabar (to finish/end)ayudar (to help)atraer (to attract)amar (to love)aparcar (to park)analizar (to analyse)acostumbrarse (to get used to)adaptarse (to adapt)aprovecharse (to take advantage)atribuir (to attribute)atreverse (to dare)afirmar (to affirm/state)aceptar (to accept)alegrarse (to be glad)asustarse (to get scared)aburrirse (to get bored)asistir (to attend)aparecer (to appear)advertir (to warn/advise)apreciar (to appreciate)administrar (to administer)argumentar (to argue/reason)aumentar (to increase)aclarar (to clarify)acreditar (to accredit)ahorrar (to save)automatizar (to automate)actualizar (to update)autorizar (to authorize)
B
C
comer (to eat)conocer (to know (people/places))comprar (to buy)costar (to cost)cerrar (to close)correr (to run)caminar (to walk)conducir (to drive/lead)construir (to build/construct)crecer (to grow)cambiar (to change)conseguir (to get/achieve)contener (to contain)corregir (to correct)concluir (to conclude)caer (to fall)caerse (to fall down)creer (to believe)cantar (to sing)cocinar (to cook)comenzar (to begin/start)celebrar (to celebrate)comparar (to compare)contrastar (to contrast)considerar (to consider)convencer (to convince)comprobar (to verify/check)coordinar (to coordinate)concentrarse (to concentrate)componer (to compose)contribuir (to contribute)constituir (to constitute)confirmar (to confirm)cansarse (to get tired)compartir (to share)cumplir (to fulfill/comply)crear (to create)contar (to count/tell)comunicar (to communicate)cuidar (to take care of)clarificar (to clarify)caber (to fit)confrontar (to confront)conservar (to conserve)contradecir (to contradict)compensar (to compensate)categorizar (to categorise)caracterizar (to characterise)clasificar (to classify)cuestionar (to question)contratar (to hire/contract)citar (to cite/quote)constar (to be stated/recorded)certificar (to certify)contemplar (to contemplate)colaborar (to collaborate)cooperar (to cooperate)contaminar (to pollute)cargar (to upload/charge)configurar (to configure)
D
dar (to give)decir (to say/tell)dormir (to sleep)ducharse (to shower)despertarse (to wake up)destruir (to destroy)distraer (to distract)descansar (to rest)describir (to describe)demostrar (to demonstrate)descubrir (to discover)desarrollar (to develop)dirigir (to direct/manage)disponer (to arrange/dispose)devolver (to return/give back)distribuir (to distribute)deber (to owe/must)dudar (to doubt)dejar (to leave/let)decidir (to decide)desear (to wish/desire)discutir (to discuss/argue)debatir (to debate)disminuir (to decrease)deducir (to deduce)distinguir (to distinguish)delegar (to delegate)despedir (to fire/dismiss)destacar (to highlight)discriminar (to discriminate)desperdiciar (to waste)digitalizar (to digitize)descargar (to download)
E
estar (to be (temporary))estudiar (to study)empezar (to begin/start)entender (to understand)encontrar (to find)escribir (to write)escuchar (to listen)empeorar (to worsen)elegir (to choose/elect)excluir (to exclude)esperar (to wait/hope)entrar (to enter)empacar (to pack)explicar (to explain)evaluar (to evaluate)establecer (to establish)esforzarse (to make an effort)exponer (to expose/present)envolver (to wrap)evolucionar (to evolve)entristecerse (to become sad)enojarse (to get angry)enviar (to send)ejecutar (to execute)enfrentar (to face/confront)estabilizar (to stabilise)equilibrar (to balance)especializar (to specialise)examinar (to examine)enfatizar (to emphasise)estipular (to stipulate)especular (to speculate)
F
G
H
I
ir (to go)introducir (to introduce)incluir (to include)influir (to influence)investigar (to investigate)involucrar (to involve)intentar (to try/attempt)imaginar (to imagine)inducir (to induce/lead)implementar (to implement)interpretar (to interpret)inferir (to infer)invertir (to invest)integrar (to integrate)
L
M
mirar (to look/watch)manejar (to drive/handle)mejorar (to improve)mentir (to lie)medir (to measure)mantener (to maintain/keep)mencionar (to mention)morir (to die)mostrar (to show)monitorear (to monitor)maximizar (to maximise)manifestar (to manifest/express)matizar (to nuance/qualify)meditar (to meditate/ponder)marginar (to marginalize)malgastar (to squander)
N
O
P
poder (to be able to/can)pagar (to pay)pensar (to think)pedir (to ask for/request)preguntar (to ask)poner (to put/place)perder (to lose)parecer (to seem/appear)preferir (to prefer)proteger (to protect)producir (to produce)pasar (to pass/happen)practicar (to practice)persuadir (to persuade)planificar (to plan)preocuparse (to worry)proponer (to propose)participar (to participate)partir (to depart/split)prometer (to promise)permitir (to permit/allow)planear (to plan)preservar (to preserve)privilegiar (to privilege/favour)priorizar (to prioritise)particularizar (to particularize)personalizar (to personalise)profundizar (to deepen/delve)promocionar (to promote)presupuestar (to budget)precisar (to specify/clarify)parafrasear (to paraphrase)proceder (to proceed)programar (to program)poseer (to possess/own)proveer (to provide/supply)
R
recordar (to remember)repetir (to repeat)recoger (to pick up/collect)reducir (to reduce)recibir (to receive)responder (to answer/respond)regar (to water/irrigate)rezar (to pray)relajarse (to relax)resolver (to solve/resolve)revolucionar (to revolutionize)restituir (to restore)retribuir (to compensate)rechazar (to reject)reconocer (to recognise)romper (to break)realizar (to carry out/perform)refutar (to refute)rebatir (to refute/counter)representar (to represent)rentabilizar (to make profitable)resumir (to summarise)requerir (to require)reflexionar (to reflect)razonar (to reason)reciclar (to recycle)retraer (to withdraw/retract)
S
ser (to be (permanent))saber (to know (facts))salir (to go out/leave)sentir (to feel/be sorry)sentirse (to feel)sonar (to sound/ring)seguir (to follow/continue)subir (to go up/upload)segar (to mow/reap)sacar (to take out/get)supervisar (to supervise)suponer (to suppose)sustituir (to substitute)soler (to usually do)sugerir (to suggest)sorprenderse (to be surprised)sobrar (to be left over)servir (to serve)soñar (to dream)superar (to overcome/surpass)sostener (to sustain/maintain)sistematizar (to systematize)simbolizar (to symbolise)sintetizar (to synthesize)subrayar (to underline/stress)solicitar (to request formally)socializar (to socialise)sustraer (to subtract/steal)
T
Vocabulary
Practice & Exercises
Articles & Guides
Modal Verbs & ObligationVerbs That Change Meaning (Preterite)Reflexive Verbs That Change Meaning40 Common Reflexive VerbsSer/Estar: Adjectives That Change MeaningTener, Hacer, Dar ExpressionsPor vs Para: Real ContextsPrepositions That Change Verb MeaningGender Changes MeaningDemonstrative Pronouns: Real ContextsSubjunctive Trigger PhrasesSubjunctive & Conditional: When InterchangeableSpanish Verbal PhrasesTense Sequences