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GCSE Spanish
Spanish Levels (CEFR)
Spanish Levels Hub
A1 - Beginner
A2 - ElementaryStage 1: First Steps
Week 1: Meeting people for the first timeWeek 2: Talking about yourself and asking about othersWeek 3: Talking about your family and relationshipsWeek 4: Describing people and thingsWeek 5: Mastering the difference between ser and estarWeek 6: Expressing what you like and dislike with gustarWeek 7: Telling time, days, months, and seasonsWeek 8: Learn to describe your daily activities using regular -AR verbsWeek 9: Expand your verb vocabulary with -ER and -IR verbs, focusing on food and mealsWeek 10: Master question words to have real conversationsWeek 11: Learn to order food and drinks using querer and poderWeek 12: Consolidate everything from Stage 1 - you can do this!
Stage 2: Building FoundationsWeek 1: Describing your home and what is in each roomWeek 2: Describing your neighborhood and giving simple directionsWeek 3: Shopping for clothes and comparing itemsWeek 4: Talking about weather and connecting it to activitiesWeek 5: Using key irregular verbs for everyday activitiesWeek 6: Describing daily routines with reflexive verbsWeek 7: Using ir a, voy a to make plans and discuss weekend activitiesWeek 8: preterite tense, fui fue, estuve, Spanish past tenseWeek 9: regular -AR preterite, hablé cociné estudié, Spanish past tenseWeek 10: Handling basic travel situations and expressing obligationWeek 11: Describing a vacation using all preterite formsWeek 12: Consolidating all A1 Stage 2 grammar and vocabulary
Stage 1: Past & Present
Week 1: Talking about life events and milestones using irregular preterite verbsWeek 2: More preterite irregulars and storytelling about things that went wrongWeek 3: Talking about childhood memories and things you used to doWeek 4: Describing past habits, routines, and how people and places used to beWeek 5: Combining the preterite and imperfect to tell stories and anecdotesWeek 6: Health, body parts, symptoms, and visiting the doctor or pharmacyWeek 7: Direct object pronouns (me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las)Week 8: Using indirect object pronouns to talk about giving, telling, and asking
Grammar Topics
Beginner
Spanish alphabet and pronunciationSpanish rhythm: syllables and stress made simpleBasic sentence structure: building your first Spanish sentencesGender of nouns: masculino y femenino (el/la)Nouns where el/la changes the meaningNumber: singular y plural (-s, -es, -z→-ces)Articles: el, la, los, las, un, unaNoun-adjective agreement: hombre alto, mujer altaPossessive adjectives: my, your, his/her (mi, tu, su)Subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellosRegular verbs present tense: hablar, comer, vivir (-ar, -er, -ir)Irregular verbs in present tense: master ser, estar, tener & moreSer vs estar: identity & locationNegation: no, nunca, nada (+ nadie, tampoco)Question formation: ¿...? and intonationQuestion words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuántoCommon prepositions: en, a, de, con, sin, al, delDemonstratives: este, ese, aquel (this, that, that over there)Demonstrative pronouns: este vs ese vs aquel in real contextsImmediate future (ir + a + infinitive)Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gustaReflexive verbs: levantarse, llamarse, ducharseReflexive verbs that change meaning40 most common Spanish reflexive verbsTime and dates: hora, días, mesesAdverbs of frequency and quantitySpanish writing style: capitalisation & punctuation made simpleSpanish keyboard & special characters: type like a native!Ser vs estar: complete guide (A2+)Comparisons: más, menos, el más (more, less, the most)Indefinites: algún, ningún, algo, nada (some, any, none)Weather in Spanish (El Tiempo)Simple future tense: expressing will and predictionsSmall talk in Spanish100 most useful Spanish phrasesApologising in Spanish (Disculpas y Excusas)
Elementary
Haber: there is, there was, there will be (hay, había, habrá)Cardinal and ordinal numbersSer vs estar with adjectives: when meaning changesStem-changing verbs: master the 'boot verbs' (e→ie, o→ue, e→i)Present progressive: actions happening right nowDirect object pronouns: lo, la, los, lasIndirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, les (to/for)Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, theirs (mío, tuyo, suyo)How to describe things in SpanishAdverb formation: creating -mente adverbs (quickly, easily)Modal verbs compared: deber vs tener que vs haber queAffirmative and negative tú commandsPreterite tense: regular and irregularImperfect tense: regular and irregularVerb + infinitive patternsRelative pronouns: que, quien, cuyo (who, which, whose)Todo: complete usage guidePersonal "a": marking people as direct objectsMaking Plans in Spanish (Hacer Planes)Emotions & Feelings in Spanish (Emociones)False friends in SpanishGiving Directions in Spanish (Dar Direcciones)Ordering food in Spanish (Pedir Comida)At the airport in Spanish (En el Aeropuerto)Shopping for Clothes in Spanish (Ir de Compras)
Intermediate
Prepositions that change verb meaningsImperative mood: Spanish commands overviewUsted/ustedes commands: formal imperativeVosotros commands: informal plural imperative (Spain)Nosotros commands: "Let's..." suggestionsPreterite vs imperfect: when to use eachVerbs that change meaning in the preteritePerfect tenses: have done, had done (haber + participle)Por vs para: for, by, through - choosing the right onePor vs para in real contexts: travel, work & daily lifeConditional tense: would, could, should in SpanishTener vs hacer vs dar: essential Spanish expressionsPresent subjunctive: expressing subjective or uncertain actions and statesComprehensive List of 120+ Spanish Subjunctive TriggersDouble object pronouns: indirect + direct togetherConjunctions: y, o, pero, sino, ni...niSubordinating conjunctions: que, porque, aunque, si, cuandoClitic placement rulesJob Interviews in Spanish (Entrevista de Trabajo)Renting a flat in Spanish (Buscar Piso)At the Bank in Spanish (En el Banco)Spanish Texting & WhatsApp Slang (Abreviaturas)
Upper Intermediate
Subjunctive triggers: fixed phrases you need to knowSubjunctive vs indicative: reality vs. doubt and emotionImperfect subjunctive: past hypotheticals and wishesImperfect subjunctive vs conditional: when they're interchangeableConditional sentences: si clausesReported speech: indirect speech (he said, she asked)Passive voice: the action was done (ser + past participle)Impersonal se: general statements (people say, one does)Accidental se: se me cayó, se te olvidó (unplanned events)Formal vs informal register: tú vs ustedCausatives: hacer, dejar, mandarLo + adjective: the neuter article
Verbs (503 total)
Browse all verbs or jump to a letter:
A
andar (to walk)aprender (to learn)acostarse (to go to bed)abrir (to open)acabar (to finish/end)ayudar (to help)atraer (to attract)amar (to love)aparcar (to park)afeitarse (to shave)acordarse (to remember)almorzar (to have lunch)agradecer (to thank)arreglar (to fix/arrange)apagar (to turn off)acercarse (to approach/get closer)alejarse (to move away/distance oneself)analizar (to analyze)acostumbrarse (to get used to)adaptarse (to adapt)aprovecharse (to take advantage)atribuir (to attribute)atreverse (to dare)afirmar (to affirm/state)aceptar (to accept)alegrarse (to be glad)asustarse (to get scared)aburrirse (to get bored)asistir (to attend)aparecer (to appear)advertir (to warn/advise)aprobar (to pass (exam)/approve)anunciar (to announce)alquilar (to rent)aplicar (to apply)admitir (to admit/accept)asumir (to assume/take on)avanzar (to advance/move forward)abandonar (to abandon/leave)actuar (to act)alcanzar (to reach/achieve)avisar (to warn/notify/let know)atacar (to attack)apreciar (to appreciate)administrar (to administer)argumentar (to argue/reason)aumentar (to increase)aclarar (to clarify)acreditar (to accredit)ahorrar (to save)automatizar (to automate)actualizar (to update)autorizar (to authorize)afectar (to affect)apoyar (to support)
B
C
comer (to eat)conocer (to know (people/places))comprar (to buy)costar (to cost)cerrar (to close)correr (to run)caminar (to walk)conducir (to drive/lead)construir (to build/construct)crecer (to grow)cambiar (to change)conseguir (to get/achieve)contener (to contain)corregir (to correct)concluir (to conclude)caer (to fall)caerse (to fall down)contraer (to contract)creer (to believe)cantar (to sing)cocinar (to cook)comenzar (to begin/start)celebrar (to celebrate)cepillarse (to brush (hair/teeth))cenar (to have dinner)callar (to be quiet/shut up)cortar (to cut)continuar (to continue)cobrar (to charge/collect payment)cortarse (to cut oneself)calmarse (to calm down)comparar (to compare)contrastar (to contrast)considerar (to consider)convencer (to convince)comprobar (to verify/check)coordinar (to coordinate)concentrarse (to concentrate)componer (to compose)contribuir (to contribute)constituir (to constitute)confirmar (to confirm)cansarse (to get tired)compartir (to share)cumplir (to fulfill/comply)crear (to create)contar (to count/tell)comunicar (to communicate)cuidar (to take care of)clarificar (to clarify)caber (to fit)casarse (to get married)comprender (to understand/comprehend)controlar (to control)comentar (to comment/mention)competir (to compete)cancelar (to cancel)consumir (to consume)colocar (to place/put)completar (to complete)convertir (to convert/turn into)conectar (to connect)copiar (to copy)contactar (to contact)confrontar (to confront)conservar (to conserve)contradecir (to contradict)compensar (to compensate)categorizar (to categorise)caracterizar (to characterize)clasificar (to classify)cuestionar (to question)contratar (to hire/contract)citar (to cite/quote)constar (to be stated/recorded)certificar (to certify)contemplar (to contemplate)colaborar (to collaborate)cooperar (to cooperate)contaminar (to pollute)cargar (to upload/charge)configurar (to configure)
D
dar (to give)decir (to say/tell)dormir (to sleep)ducharse (to shower)despertarse (to wake up)dormirse (to fall asleep)destruir (to destroy)distraer (to distract)descansar (to rest)divertirse (to have fun/enjoy oneself)desayunar (to have breakfast)disculparse (to apologize)desvestir (to undress)describir (to describe)demostrar (to demonstrate)descubrir (to discover)desarrollar (to develop)dirigir (to direct/manage)disponer (to arrange/dispose)devolver (to return/give back)distribuir (to distribute)deber (to owe/must)dudar (to doubt)dejar (to leave/let)decidir (to decide)desear (to wish/desire)discutir (to discuss/argue)despedirse (to say goodbye)defender (to defend)depender (to depend)definir (to define)desconectar (to disconnect)debatir (to debate)disminuir (to decrease)deducir (to deduce)distinguir (to distinguish)delegar (to delegate)despedir (to fire/dismiss)destacar (to highlight)discriminar (to discriminate)desperdiciar (to waste)digitalizar (to digitize)descargar (to download)desinstalar (to uninstall)
E
estar (to be (temporary))estudiar (to study)empezar (to begin/start)entender (to understand)encontrar (to find)escribir (to write)escuchar (to listen)empeorar (to worsen)elegir (to choose/elect)excluir (to exclude)esperar (to wait/hope)entrar (to enter)empacar (to pack)encantar (to love/delight)encontrarse (to meet/find oneself/be located)ensuciar (to dirty/make dirty)encender (to turn on/light)empujar (to push)enfadarse (to get angry)explicar (to explain)evaluar (to evaluate)establecer (to establish)esforzarse (to make an effort)exponer (to expose/present)envolver (to wrap)evolucionar (to evolve)entristecerse (to become sad)enojarse (to get angry)enviar (to send)equivocarse (to make a mistake/be wrong)existir (to exist)evitar (to avoid)exigir (to demand/require)expresar (to express)estresar (to stress)eliminar (to eliminate/delete)enseñar (to teach/show)escoger (to choose/select)enfermarse (to get sick)ejecutar (to execute)enfrentar (to face/confront)estabilizar (to stabilise)equilibrar (to balance)especializar (to specialize)examinar (to examine)enfatizar (to emphasize)estipular (to stipulate)especular (to speculate)
F
G
H
I
ir (to go)irse (to leave/go away)introducir (to introduce)incluir (to include)invitar (to invite)influir (to influence)investigar (to investigate)involucrar (to involve)intentar (to try/attempt)imaginar (to imagine)inducir (to induce/lead)impedir (to prevent/impede)indicar (to indicate/point out)interesar (to interest)importar (to matter/import)insistir (to insist)iniciar (to start/initiate)informar (to inform/report)implementar (to implement)interpretar (to interpret)inferir (to infer)invertir (to invest)integrar (to integrate)instalar (to install)
L
M
mirar (to look/watch)manejar (to drive/handle)mejorar (to improve)mentir (to lie)medir (to measure)mantener (to maintain/keep)molestar (to bother/annoy)mandar (to send/order)maquillarse (to put on makeup)mudarse (to move (house))meter (to put in/insert)mojarse (to get wet)mencionar (to mention)morir (to die)mostrar (to show)monitorear (to monitor)maximizar (to maximize)manifestar (to manifest/express)matizar (to nuance/qualify)meditar (to meditate/ponder)marginar (to marginalize)malgastar (to squander)
N
O
P
poder (to be able to/can)pagar (to pay)pensar (to think)pedir (to ask for/request)preguntar (to ask)poner (to put/place)perder (to lose)parecer (to seem/appear)preferir (to prefer)proteger (to protect)producir (to produce)pasar (to pass/happen)practicar (to practice)prestar (to lend)peinarse (to comb one's hair)prepararse (to get ready/prepare oneself)ponerse (to put on (clothes)/become)probar (to try/taste/prove)parar (to stop)pegar (to stick/hit/glue)pararse (to stand up/stop)persuadir (to persuade)planificar (to plan)preocuparse (to worry)proponer (to propose)participar (to participate)partir (to depart/split)prometer (to promise)permitir (to permit/allow)planear (to plan)provocar (to cause/provoke)protestar (to protest)prevenir (to prevent/warn)presentar (to present/introduce)perdonar (to forgive)pelear (to fight)preservar (to preserve)privilegiar (to privilege/favor)priorizar (to prioritize)particularizar (to particularize)personalizar (to personalise)profundizar (to deepen/delve)promocionar (to promote)presupuestar (to budget)precisar (to specify/clarify)parafrasear (to paraphrase)proceder (to proceed)programar (to program)poseer (to possess/own)proveer (to provide/supply)plantear (to raise/pose (a question))pretender (to intend/try/claim)
Q
R
recordar (to remember)repetir (to repeat)recoger (to pick up/collect)reducir (to reduce)recibir (to receive)responder (to answer/respond)regar (to water/irrigate)rezar (to pray)regalar (to give (as a gift))reír (to laugh)reírse (to laugh (at))regresar (to return/come back)retroceder (to go back/retreat)relajarse (to relax)resolver (to solve/resolve)revolucionar (to revolutionize)restituir (to restore)retribuir (to compensate)rechazar (to reject)reconocer (to recognize)romper (to break)reunirse (to meet/gather)resultar (to turn out/result)reservar (to reserve/book)respetar (to respect)revisar (to review/check)reflejar (to reflect)rendirse (to give up/surrender)recuperarse (to recover)realizar (to carry out/perform)refutar (to refute)rebatir (to refute/counter)representar (to represent)rentabilizar (to make profitable)resumir (to summarize)requerir (to require)reflexionar (to reflect)razonar (to reason)reciclar (to recycle)retraer (to withdraw/retract)reiniciar (to restart/reboot)
S
ser (to be (permanent))saber (to know (facts))salir (to go out/leave)sentarse (to sit down)sentir (to feel/be sorry)sentirse (to feel)sonar (to sound/ring)seguir (to follow/continue)subir (to go up/upload)segar (to mow/reap)sacar (to take out/get)secarse (to dry oneself)saludar (to greet)sonreír (to smile)saltar (to jump)supervisar (to supervise)suponer (to suppose)sustituir (to substitute)soler (to usually do)sugerir (to suggest)sorprenderse (to be surprised)sobrar (to be left over)servir (to serve)soñar (to dream)significar (to mean/signify)suspender (to fail (exam)/suspend)sufrir (to suffer)superar (to overcome/surpass)sostener (to sustain/maintain)sistematizar (to systematize)simbolizar (to symbolise)sintetizar (to synthesize)subrayar (to underline/stress)solicitar (to request formally)socializar (to socialise)sustraer (to subtract/steal)
T
tener (to have)trabajar (to work)tomar (to take/drink)terminar (to finish)traducir (to translate)traer (to bring)tocar (to touch/play (instrument))tragar (to swallow)tropezarse (to stumble/trip)tirar (to throw/pull)tratar (to try/treat/deal with)temer (to fear)tramitar (to process/handle)teorizar (to theorize)trazar (to trace/draw)
Vocabulary
Practice & Exercises
Practice Mode (Main Hub)Articles PracticeSer vs Estar PracticeReflexive Verbs PracticeDirect & Indirect Objects PracticeGustar PracticeDemonstratives PracticePrepositions PracticePreterite vs Imperfect PracticePresent Tense Verbs PracticeFuture Tense PracticeListening ComprehensionNumbers Listening PracticeStem-Changing Verbs PracticeConditional Tense PracticeSubjunctive Mood PracticePreterite Tense PracticeImperfect Tense PracticePresent Perfect PracticeSaber vs Conocer PracticeHay PracticeCommands (Imperative) PracticeReading ComprehensionMi día (Beginner)Mi familia (Beginner)En el restaurante (Beginner)Mi casa (Beginner)De compras (Beginner)El fin de semana (Beginner)Mi mejor amigo (Beginner)Las vacaciones pasadas (Intermediate)Cuando era niño (Intermediate)Un día especial (Intermediate)El regalo perfecto (Intermediate)Planes para el año nuevo (Intermediate)Si pudiera viajar (Intermediate)La receta de la abuela (Intermediate)Un viaje por España (Intermediate)Dos ciudades diferentes (Intermediate)Consejos para un trabajo nuevo (Intermediate)Decisiones importantes (Advanced)La casa que compramos (Intermediate)Las noticias del día (Intermediate)Una carta de negocios (Intermediate)El discurso de graduación (Advanced)El niño que dice no (Beginner)En el mercado (Beginner)¿Qué estás haciendo? (Beginner)Obligaciones y planes (Beginner)La fiesta de cumpleaños (Beginner)Nuestra familia (Beginner)Un día muy ocupado (Intermediate)¿Qué dijo María? (Intermediate)Se busca, se vende (Intermediate)Dentro de un año (Advanced)Una historia de amor (Intermediate)Relative Pronouns PracticePossessives PracticeQuestion Words Practice
Cheat Sheets (PDF Downloads)
Articles & Guides
Modal Verbs & ObligationVerbs That Change Meaning (Preterite)Reflexive Verbs That Change Meaning40 Common Reflexive VerbsSer/Estar: Adjectives That Change MeaningTener, Hacer, Dar ExpressionsPor vs Para: Real ContextsPrepositions That Change Verb MeaningGender Changes MeaningDemonstrative Pronouns: Real ContextsSubjunctive Trigger PhrasesComprehensive Subjunctive Triggers List (120+)Subjunctive & Conditional: When InterchangeableSpanish Verbal PhrasesTense Sequences