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Spanish CEFR course
A1 Stage 1: Foundations
- Week 1: Meeting people for the first time
- Week 2: Talking about yourself and asking about others
- Week 3: Talking about your family and relationships
- Week 4: Describing people and things
- Week 5: Mastering the difference between ser and estar
- Week 6: Expressing what you like and dislike with gustar
- Week 7: Telling time, days, months, and seasons
- Week 8: Learn to describe your daily activities using regular -AR verbs
- Week 9: Expand your verb vocabulary with -ER and -IR verbs, focusing on food and meals
- Week 10: Master question words to have real conversations
- Week 11: Learn to order food and drinks using querer and poder
- Week 12: Consolidate everything from Stage 1 - you can do this!
A1 Stage 2: Building Blocks
- Week 1: Describing your home and what is in each room
- Week 2: Describing your neighbourhood and giving simple directions
- Week 3: Shopping for clothes and comparing items
- Week 4: Talking about weather and connecting it to activities
- Week 5: Using key irregular verbs for everyday activities
- Week 6: Describing daily routines with reflexive verbs
- Week 7: Using ir a, voy a to make plans and discuss weekend activities
- Week 8: preterite tense, fui fue, estuve, Spanish past tense
- Week 9: regular -AR preterite, hablé cociné estudié, Spanish past tense
- Week 10: Handling basic travel situations and expressing obligation
- Week 11: Describing a holiday using all preterite forms
- Week 12: Consolidating all A1 Stage 2 grammar and vocabulary
A2 Stage 1: Past & Present
- Week 1: Talking about life events and milestones using irregular preterite verbs
- Week 2: More preterite irregulars and storytelling about things that went wrong
- Week 3: Talking about childhood memories and things you used to do
- Week 4: Describing past habits, routines, and how people and places used to be
- Week 5: Combining the preterite and imperfect to tell stories and anecdotes
- Week 6: Health, body parts, symptoms, and visiting the doctor or pharmacy
- Week 7: Direct object pronouns (me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las)
- Week 8: Using indirect object pronouns to talk about giving, telling, and asking
- Week 9: Making comparisons and expressing superlatives to describe people, places, and things
- Week 10: Describing places past and present - combining imperfect, preterite, and comparisons
- Week 11: Narrative skills - combining the preterite, the imperfect and object pronouns to tell longer stories
- Week 12: Stage 1 consolidation - the preterite, the imperfect, object pronouns and comparisons
GCSE Spanish
Themes
Exam practice
Grammar
Sounds and spelling
Nouns, articles and adjectives
- Gender of nouns: masculino y femenino (el/la)
- Number: singular y plural (-s, -es, -z→-ces)
- Articles: el, la, los, las, un, una
- Noun-adjective agreement: hombre alto, mujer alta
- Demonstratives: este, ese, aquel (this, that, that over there)
- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his/her (mi, tu, su)
- Adverbs of frequency and quantity
- Time and dates: hora, días, meses
- Cardinal and ordinal numbers
- Comparisons: más, menos, el más (more, less, the most)
- Adverb formation: creating -mente adverbs (quickly, easily)
- Indefinites: algún, ningún, algo, nada (some, any, none)
- Todo: complete usage guide
- Lo + adjective: the neuter article
- Nouns where el/la changes the meaning
- Demonstrative pronouns: este vs ese vs aquel in real contexts
Pronouns
- Spanish pronouns
- Subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellos
- Question words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuánto
- Direct object pronouns: lo, la, los, las
- Indirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, les (to/for)
- Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, theirs (mío, tuyo, suyo)
- Relative pronouns: que, quien, cuyo (who, which, whose)
- Double object pronouns: indirect + direct together
- Clitic placement rules
Present tense and core verbs
- Regular verbs present tense: hablar, comer, vivir (-ar, -er, -ir)
- Irregular verbs in present tense: master ser, estar, tener & more
- Ser vs estar: identity & location
- Ser vs estar: complete guide (A2+)
- Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gusta
- Reflexive verbs: levantarse, llamarse, ducharse
- Stem-changing verbs: master the 'boot verbs' (e→ie, o→ue, e→i)
- Present progressive: actions happening right now
- Haber: there is, there was, there will be (hay, había, habrá)
- Haber vs tener: two verbs for "to have"
- Saber vs conocer: two verbs for "to know"
- Verb + infinitive patterns
- Modal verbs compared: deber vs tener que vs hay que
- Regular verb endings: the main tenses
- Ser vs estar with adjectives: when meaning changes
- Reflexive verbs that change meaning
- 40 most common Spanish reflexive verbs
- Tener vs hacer vs dar: essential Spanish expressions
- Spanish verbal phrases & idioms
Past tenses
Future and conditional
Subjunctive
- The subjunctive mood
- Present subjunctive: expressing subjective or uncertain actions and states
- Comprehensive List of 120+ Spanish Subjunctive Triggers
- Subjunctive vs indicative: reality vs. doubt and emotion
- Imperfect subjunctive: past hypotheticals and wishes
- Perfect subjunctive: completed actions in subjunctive mood
- Pluperfect subjunctive: hypothetical past perfect actions
- Subjunctive triggers: fixed phrases you need to know
- Imperfect subjunctive vs conditional: when they're interchangeable
Commands
Sentences and connectors
- Basic sentence structure: building your first Spanish sentences
- Question formation: ¿...? and intonation
- Negation: no, nunca, nada (+ nadie, tampoco)
- Common prepositions: en, a, de, con, sin, al, del
- Personal "a": marking people as direct objects
- Por vs para: for, by, through - choosing the right one
- Conjunctions: y, o, pero, sino, ni...ni
- Subordinating conjunctions: que, porque, aunque, si, cuando
- Formal vs informal register: tú vs usted
- Impersonal se: general statements (people say, one does)
- Accidental se: se me cayó, se te olvidó (unplanned events)
- Passive voice: the action was done (ser + past participle)
- Reported speech: indirect speech (he said, she asked)
- Causatives: hacer, dejar, mandar
- Tense sequences: matching tenses in complex sentences
- Prepositions that change verb meanings
- Por vs para in real contexts: travel, work & daily life
Vocabulary
Topics
- Basic Greetings
- Home & Family
- Food & Dining
- Travel & Transport
- Shopping
- Work & Business
- Culture & Leisure
- Time & Weather
- Body & Health
- Colours & Numbers
- Clothing & Appearance
- Tech & Communication
- Directions & Places
- Money & Banking
- Emergency & Safety
- Education & School
- Swear Words & Profanity
- Spanish you already know
Phrase guides
- 100 most useful Spanish phrases (frases útiles)
- Small talk in Spanish (charlar y conversar)
- Weather in Spanish (el tiempo)
- Ordering food & drinks in Spanish (pedir comida)
- Shopping for clothes in Spanish (ir de compras)
- Giving directions in Spanish (dar indicaciones)
- Making plans in Spanish (hacer planes)
- Emotions & feelings in Spanish (emociones)
- Apologising in Spanish (disculpas y excusas)
- How to describe things in Spanish (describir objetos)
- At the airport in Spanish (en el aeropuerto)
- False friends in Spanish (falsos amigos)
- At the bank in Spanish (en el banco)
- Renting a flat in Spanish (buscar piso)
- Job interviews in Spanish (entrevista de trabajo)
- Spanish texting & WhatsApp slang (abreviaturas)
Vocabulary PDFs
- All topics in one PDF
- Home and family (PDF)
- Food and dining (PDF)
- Travel and transport (PDF)
- Shopping (PDF)
- Work and business (PDF)
- Culture and leisure (PDF)
- Time and weather (PDF)
- Body and health (PDF)
- Colours and numbers (PDF)
- Clothes and appearance (PDF)
- Technology (PDF)
- Directions and places (PDF)
- Money and banking (PDF)
- Emergencies (PDF)
- School and education (PDF)
Practice
36 topics, 230 exercises.
Subjunctive
- -AR Verbs in Subjunctive
- -ER/-IR Verbs in Subjunctive
- Irregular Verbs in Subjunctive
- Wishes & Desires
- Emotions
- Impersonal Expressions
- Recommendations
- Doubt & Denial
- Mixed Subjunctive Review
- Uncompleted Action Connectors
- GCSE Set Uses: Cuando, Quiero Que, Para Que
- Imperfect Subjunctive Formation
- Imperfect Subjunctive Irregulars
- Si Clauses & Hypotheticals
- Indefinite Antecedent
- Quizá, Tal vez & Aunque
Listening comprehension
- Las Presentaciones
- En el Restaurante
- ¿Dónde Está la Farmacia?
- De Compras
- Mi Rutina Diaria
- El Pronóstico del Tiempo
- En el Hotel
- Mis Planes para el Fin de Semana
- Mi Visita al Médico
- Una Entrevista de Trabajo
- Recuerdos de la Infancia
- Por Teléfono
- El Viaje Perfecto
- En el Gimnasio
- La Fiesta Sorpresa
- La Clase de Cocina
- Los Regalos de Navidad
- El Viaje a España
- ¿Qué Dijo María?
- Espero Que Vengas
- Anuncios y Noticias
Reading comprehension
- Mi día
- Mi familia
- En el restaurante
- Mi casa
- De compras
- El fin de semana
- Mi mejor amigo
- Las vacaciones pasadas
- Cuando era niño
- Un día especial
- El regalo perfecto
- Planes para el año nuevo
- Si pudiera viajar
- La receta de la abuela
- Un viaje por España
- Dos ciudades diferentes
- Consejos para un trabajo nuevo
- Decisiones importantes
- La casa que compramos
- Las noticias del día
- Una carta de negocios
- El discurso de graduación
- El niño que dice no
- En el mercado
- ¿Qué estás haciendo?
- Obligaciones y planes
- La fiesta de cumpleaños
- Nuestra familia
- Un día muy ocupado
- ¿Qué dijo María?
- Se busca, se vende
- Dentro de un año
- Una historia de amor
Verbs (812)
A 105 verbs
- andar
- aprender
- acostarse
- abrir
- alquilar
- acabar
- ayudar
- amar
- aparcar
- afeitarse
- acordarse
- almorzar
- agradecer
- arreglar
- apagar
- acercar
- acercarse
- alejarse
- añadir
- apetecer
- acompañar
- alojarse
- aterrizar
- adivinar
- aplaudir
- agarrar
- atar
- adorar
- asar
- apretar
- adelgazar
- acampar
- abrochar
- analizar
- acostumbrarse
- adaptarse
- aprovecharse
- atribuir
- atreverse
- afirmar
- aceptar
- alegrarse
- asustarse
- aburrirse
- asistir
- aparecer
- advertir
- aprobar
- anunciar
- aplicar
- admitir
- asumir
- avanzar
- abandonar
- actuar
- alcanzar
- avisar
- atacar
- atraer
- abrazar
- admirar
- aconsejar
- atender
- animar
- aprovechar
- atravesar
- aguantar
- averiguar
- asegurar
- ampliar
- aliviar
- acertar
- apuntar
- acudir
- adelantar
- ajustar
- arrancar
- arrastrar
- acusar
- adoptar
- agotar
- arriesgar
- apostar
- aplastar
- archivar
- aplazar
- arrestar
- apreciar
- administrar
- argumentar
- aumentar
- aclarar
- acreditar
- ahorrar
- automatizar
- actualizar
- autorizar
- afectar
- apoyar
- amenazar
- arrepentirse
- arrojar
- adquirir
- aportar
- acumular
C 114 verbs
- comer
- conocer
- comprar
- costar
- cerrar
- correr
- cenar
- cantar
- caminar
- conducir
- construir
- crecer
- cambiar
- conseguir
- corregir
- concluir
- caer
- caerse
- creer
- cocinar
- comenzar
- celebrar
- cepillarse
- callar
- cortar
- continuar
- cobrar
- cortarse
- calmarse
- compartir
- casarse
- contestar
- coger
- chatear
- cometer
- consultar
- cruzar
- calentar
- colgar
- cubrir
- charlar
- coser
- cocer
- congelar
- chupar
- coleccionar
- calcular
- comparar
- contrastar
- considerar
- convencer
- comprobar
- coordinar
- concentrarse
- componer
- contribuir
- constituir
- confirmar
- cansarse
- cumplir
- crear
- contar
- comunicar
- cuidar
- clarificar
- caber
- comprender
- controlar
- comentar
- competir
- cancelar
- consumir
- colocar
- completar
- convertir
- conectar
- copiar
- contactar
- contener
- confiar
- causar
- castigar
- criticar
- culpar
- confesar
- curar
- contagiar
- ceder
- consistir
- cultivar
- cosechar
- convivir
- consolar
- confrontar
- conservar
- contradecir
- compensar
- categorizar
- caracterizar
- clasificar
- cuestionar
- contratar
- citar
- constar
- certificar
- contemplar
- colaborar
- cooperar
- contaminar
- cargar
- configurar
- contraer
- concienciar
- conceder
D 64 verbs
- dar
- decir
- dormir
- ducharse
- despertarse
- dormirse
- desayunar
- destruir
- descansar
- divertirse
- disculparse
- desvestir
- devolver
- deber
- dibujar
- doler
- disfrutar
- durar
- dividir
- despegar
- doblar
- describir
- demostrar
- descubrir
- desarrollar
- dirigir
- disponer
- distribuir
- dudar
- dejar
- decidir
- desear
- discutir
- despedirse
- defender
- depender
- definir
- desconectar
- dedicar
- distraer
- divorciarse
- desaparecer
- diseñar
- derretir
- decepcionar
- dominar
- digerir
- descolgar
- donar
- desconfiar
- denunciar
- disparar
- debatir
- disminuir
- deducir
- distinguir
- delegar
- despedir
- destacar
- discriminar
- desperdiciar
- digitalizar
- descargar
- desinstalar
E 86 verbs
- estar
- estudiar
- empezar
- entender
- encontrar
- escribir
- escuchar
- esquiar
- empeorar
- elegir
- esperar
- entrar
- empacar
- encantar
- encontrarse
- ensuciar
- encender
- empujar
- enfadarse
- enviar
- enamorarse
- entrenar
- echar
- engordar
- estornudar
- enchufar
- estirar
- escalar
- explicar
- evaluar
- establecer
- esforzarse
- exponer
- envolver
- evolucionar
- entristecerse
- enojarse
- equivocarse
- existir
- evitar
- exigir
- expresar
- estresar
- eliminar
- enseñar
- escoger
- enfermarse
- entregar
- extender
- esconder
- engañar
- experimentar
- enterarse
- extrañar
- exagerar
- emplear
- entrevistar
- educar
- escapar
- estropear
- explotar
- empapar
- empatar
- ensayar
- editar
- empollar
- encargar
- emigrar
- envejecer
- envidiar
- emocionar
- expulsar
- espiar
- exportar
- explorar
- ejecutar
- enfrentar
- estabilizar
- equilibrar
- especializar
- examinar
- enfatizar
- estipular
- especular
- excluir
- extraer
F 25 verbs
G 14 verbs
I 37 verbs
J 5 verbs
L 21 verbs
M 37 verbs
O 18 verbs
P 76 verbs
- poder
- pagar
- pensar
- pedir
- preguntar
- poner
- perder
- parecer
- preferir
- proteger
- producir
- pasar
- practicar
- prestar
- peinarse
- prepararse
- ponerse
- probar
- parar
- pegar
- pararse
- pintar
- pasear
- preparar
- pesar
- pronunciar
- patinar
- pescar
- planchar
- picar
- pisar
- persuadir
- planificar
- preocuparse
- proponer
- participar
- partir
- prometer
- permitir
- planear
- provocar
- protestar
- prevenir
- presentar
- perdonar
- pelear
- prohibir
- publicar
- preocupar
- pertenecer
- permanecer
- posponer
- presionar
- progresar
- preservar
- privilegiar
- priorizar
- particularizar
- personalizar
- profundizar
- promocionar
- presupuestar
- precisar
- parafrasear
- proceder
- programar
- poseer
- proveer
- plantear
- pretender
- promover
- proporcionar
- perseguir
- perfeccionar
- perjudicar
- predecir
R 65 verbs
- recordar
- repetir
- recoger
- reducir
- recibir
- responder
- regar
- rezar
- regalar
- reír
- reírse
- regresar
- repasar
- recomendar
- rellenar
- respirar
- roncar
- restar
- relajarse
- resolver
- revolucionar
- restituir
- retribuir
- rechazar
- reconocer
- romper
- reunirse
- resultar
- reservar
- respetar
- revisar
- reflejar
- rendirse
- recuperarse
- reutilizar
- recorrer
- robar
- reparar
- renunciar
- repartir
- retrasar
- rodear
- recetar
- redactar
- recortar
- reñir
- rescatar
- revelar
- resistir
- realizar
- refutar
- rebatir
- representar
- rentabilizar
- resumir
- requerir
- reflexionar
- razonar
- reciclar
- retraer
- reiniciar
- retroceder
- rogar
- rozar
- reconciliar
S 52 verbs
- ser
- saber
- salir
- sentarse
- sentir
- sentirse
- sonar
- seguir
- subir
- sacar
- secarse
- saludar
- sonreír
- saltar
- soler
- señalar
- sudar
- soplar
- sumar
- supervisar
- suponer
- sustituir
- sugerir
- sorprenderse
- sobrar
- servir
- soñar
- significar
- suspender
- sufrir
- salvar
- separar
- sorprender
- sobrevivir
- suceder
- soportar
- sospechar
- seleccionar
- soltar
- sacudir
- surgir
- solucionar
- superar
- sostener
- sistematizar
- simbolizar
- sintetizar
- subrayar
- solicitar
- socializar
- sustraer
- segar