- Master "no matter what" constructions: aunque, por mucho que, pase lo que pase
- Apply time triggers: cuando, en cuanto, hasta que, antes de que
- Use purpose and condition clauses: para que, a menos que, con tal de que
- Memorise fixed conversational expressions for instant fluency
- Avoid common mistakes with these advanced triggers
Subjunctive Trigger Phrases
Fixed expressions for fluent Spanish beyond WEIRDO
What You'll Learn
Overview
You've learned the WEIRDO triggers (Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt, Ojalá). Now it's time to master the advanced subjunctive triggers that native speakers use constantly in conversation. These fixed phrases and constructions will make your Spanish sound more natural and fluent.
🎯 What Makes These Different?
Unlike WEIRDO triggers which focus on emotions and opinions, these phrases cover:
• "No matter what" constructions - expressing concession
• Time triggers - talking about future events
• Purpose & condition - explaining why or under what conditions
• Fixed expressions - ready-made chunks for conversation
🔗 Grammar Foundation
This article assumes you know the basic subjunctive. If you need a refresher, visit our Present Subjunctive (WEIRDO) page first.
Deep Dive
🔄 "No Matter What" Constructions
Aunque + Subjunctive = Even if / No matter if
For hypothetical or uncertain situations
Por Mucho/Muy Que = No matter how much
To emphasise that the degree or amount doesn't matter
Diga/Haga/Sea Lo Que = Whatever... (may be)
Fixed expressions meaning "whatever happens/is said/is done"
⏰ Time Triggers: Future & Pending Actions
Cuando = When (for future/pending actions)
| Context | Mood | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Future action | SUBJUNCTIVE | Cuando llegues, llámame → When you arrive, call me |
| Habitual/past | INDICATIVE | Cuando llego, siempre llamo → When I arrive, I always call |
Common Time Triggers (Future/Pending)
🎯 Purpose & Condition Clauses
Para Que = So That / In Order That
Expresses the purpose of an action (why you're doing it)
Condition & Concession Triggers
💬 Fixed Conversational Expressions
Memorise these as complete chunks for instant fluency:
sea como sea
be that as it may
Sea como sea, tenemos que hacerlo
quieras o no quieras
whether you like it or not
Quieras o no quieras, vas a venir
lo que sea
whatever / anything
Haré lo que sea necesario
donde sea
wherever
Te seguiré donde sea
quien sea
whoever
Quien sea que llame, no estoy
como sea
however / anyway
Hazlo como sea, pero hazlo
cuando sea
whenever
Ven cuando sea, estaré aquí
cueste lo que cueste
whatever it costs / at any cost
Cueste lo que cueste, voy a conseguirlo
sea cual sea
whichever it may be
Sea cual sea tu decisión, te apoyo
caiga quien caiga
regardless of who it affects
Vamos a investigar, caiga quien caiga
llueva o truene
come rain or shine
Llueva o truene, estaré allí
suceda lo que suceda
whatever happens
Suceda lo que suceda, no te rindas
Examples
See these triggers in realistic conversations:
Making Plans
Giving Advice
Expressing Determination
Setting Conditions
Common Mistakes
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Using indicative after "antes de que"
"Antes de que" ALWAYS requires subjunctive
❌ Using "para + infinitive" with different subjects
Use "para que + subjunctive" when subjects are different
❌ Confusing "aunque + subjunctive" vs "aunque + indicative"
Subjunctive = hypothetical; Indicative = known fact
❌ Using subjunctive with "cuando" for habitual actions
Use indicative for habitual/past actions with "cuando"
