Spanish Grammar

Learn Spanish grammar through structured topics and exercises

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|82 topics

Tense sequences: matching tenses in complex sentences Coming Soon

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Regional grammar variations Coming Soon

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Colloquial grammar (Spain) Coming Soon

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📚 Grammar Learning Path

Follow our structured approach to master Spanish grammar

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Start with Foundations

Begin with basic sentence structure, nouns, and articles to build a solid grammatical foundation.

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Master Verb Conjugation

Learn present tense verbs, then progress through past and future tenses systematically.

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Practice with Examples

Each lesson includes real examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding.

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Track Your Progress

Complete lessons sequentially and revisit challenging topics to ensure mastery.

🚀 Advanced Features Coming Soon

We're developing interactive exercises, grammar quizzes, and personalised learning paths to enhance your Spanish grammar journey!

Spanish Grammar

Spanish alphabet and pronunciation

Spanish rhythm: syllables and stress made simple

Basic sentence structure: building your first Spanish sentences

Gender of nouns: masculino y femenino (el/la)

Nouns where el/la changes the meaningArticle

Number: singular y plural (-s, -es, -z→-ces)

Articles: el, la, los, las, un, una

Noun-adjective agreement: hombre alto, mujer alta

Possessive adjectives: my, your, his/her (mi, tu, su)

Subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellos

Regular verbs present tense: hablar, comer, vivir (-ar, -er, -ir)

Irregular verbs in present tense: master ser, estar, tener & more

Ser vs estar: identity & location

Negation: no, nunca, nada (+ nadie, tampoco)

Question formation: ¿...? and intonation

Question words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuánto

Common prepositions: en, a, de, con, sin, al, del

Demonstratives: este, ese, aquel (this, that, that over there)

Demonstrative pronouns: este vs ese vs aquel in real contextsArticle

Immediate future (ir + a + infinitive)

Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gusta

Reflexive verbs: levantarse, llamarse, ducharse

Reflexive verbs that change meaningArticle

40 most common Spanish reflexive verbsArticle

Time and dates: hora, días, meses

Spanish writing style: capitalisation & punctuation made simple

Spanish keyboard & special characters: type like a native!

Adverbs of frequency and quantity

Modal verbs compared: deber vs tener que vs haber queArticle

Cardinal and ordinal numbers

Ser vs estar: complete guide (A2+)

Ser vs estar with adjectives: when meaning changesArticle

Stem-changing verbs: master the 'boot verbs' (e→ie, o→ue, e→i)

Present progressive: actions happening right now

Direct object pronouns: lo, la, los, las

Indirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, les (to/for)

Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, theirs (mío, tuyo, suyo)

Comparisons: más, menos, el más (more, less, the most)

Adverb formation: creating -mente adverbs (quickly, easily)

Affirmative and negative tú commands

Preterite tense: regular and irregular

Imperfect tense: regular and irregular

Verb + infinitive patterns

Indefinites: algún, ningún, algo, nada (some, any, none)

Relative pronouns: que, quien, cuyo (who, which, whose)

Todo: complete usage guide

Personal "a": marking people as direct objects

Preterite vs imperfect: when to use each

Verbs that change meaning in the preteriteArticle

Perfect tenses: have done, had done (haber + participle)

Por vs para: for, by, through - choosing the right one

Por vs para in real contexts: travel, work & daily lifeArticle

Prepositions that change verb meaningsArticle

Simple future tense: expressing will and predictions

Conditional tense: would, could, should in Spanish

Tener vs hacer vs dar: essential Spanish expressionsArticle

Present subjunctive: expressing subjective or uncertain actions and states

Double object pronouns: indirect + direct together

Usted/ustedes commands: formal imperative

Conjunctions: y, o, pero, sino, ni...ni

Vosotros commands: informal plural imperative (Spain)

Clitic placement rules

Subjunctive vs indicative: reality vs. doubt and emotion

Imperfect subjunctive: past hypotheticals and wishes

Subjunctive triggers: fixed phrases you need to knowArticle

Conditional sentences: si clauses

Imperfect subjunctive vs conditional: when they're interchangeableArticle

Reported speech: indirect speech (he said, she asked)

Passive voice: the action was done (ser + past participle)

Impersonal se: general statements (people say, one does)

Accidental se: se me cayó, se te olvidó (unplanned events)

Formal vs informal register: tú vs usted

Causatives: hacer, dejar, mandar

Spanish verbal phrases & idioms

Lo + adjective: the neuter article

Future perfect: actions completed before a future point

Conditional perfect: expressing hypothetical past actions

Perfect subjunctive: completed actions in subjunctive mood

Pluperfect subjunctive: hypothetical past perfect actions