- Learn all question words - Master pronouns (qué, quién, cuál) and adverbs (dónde, cuándo, cómo)
- Understand qué vs cuál - Know when to use "what" vs "which" in Spanish
- Learn question adverbs - Master dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué for complete conversations
- Use in real situations - Ask for information in shops, restaurants, and daily life
- Recognise written accents - Understand why question words always have accent marks
Question Words: qué, quién, cuál, dónde, cuándo, cómo
Interrogative Pronouns and Adverbs
The rule at a glance
¿Qué, quién, cuál, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuánto, por qué?
Question words always carry an accent · open with ¿ and close with ?
Things
¿qué?
what?
¿Qué quieres hacer esta tarde?
What do you want to do this afternoon?
Choice or specific info
¿cuál? / ¿cuáles?
which? / what?
¿Cuál es tu número de móvil?
What's your mobile number?
People
¿quién? / ¿quiénes?
who?
¿Quiénes vienen a la fiesta?
Who's coming to the party?
Place, time, manner
¿dónde? ¿cuándo? ¿cómo?
where? when? how?
¿De dónde eres?
Where are you from?
- Qué or cuál before es: ¿Qué es esto? asks for a definition; ¿Cuál es tu dirección? asks for one specific piece of information.
- No accent, different word: ¿Por qué? means why, porque means because: ¿Por qué estudias español? Porque me encanta.
What You'll Learn
Overview
Spanish question words are your key to having real conversations! This page teaches you which words to use - for how to form questions, see our Question Formation page.
Key rule: ALL Spanish question words have accent marks when used in questions. Without accents, they have completely different meanings!
All Question Words at a Glance
| Question Word | Meaning | Plural Form |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Qué? | What? | - |
| ¿Quién? | Who? | ¿Quiénes? |
| ¿Cuál? | Which? / What? | ¿Cuáles? |
| ¿Cuánto? | How much? | ¿Cuántos/as? |
| ¿Dónde? | Where? | - |
| ¿Cuándo? | When? | - |
| ¿Cómo? | How? | - |
| ¿Por qué? | Why? | - |
Video lesson
Structure & Formation
Interrogative Pronouns (replace nouns)
¿QUÉ? - What?
The most versatile question word. Use for asking about things, information, or definitions.
¿QUIÉN? / ¿QUIÉNES? - Who?
Ask about people. Use ¿quién? for one person, ¿quiénes? for multiple people.
¿CUÁL? / ¿CUÁLES? - Which? / What?
Use for choosing from options or asking for specific information. Tricky: use ¿cuál? (not ¿qué?) before "es" for personal info!
¿CUÁNTO? / ¿CUÁNTOS? / ¿CUÁNTAS? - How much? / How many?
Agrees in gender and number like an adjective: cuánto (m.sg), cuánta (f.sg), cuántos (m.pl), cuántas (f.pl).
Interrogative Adverbs (ask about circumstances)
¿DÓNDE? - Where?
Ask about location. Also: ¿de dónde? (from where?), ¿a dónde? (to where?).
¿CUÁNDO? - When?
Ask about time. Don't confuse with ¿cuánto? (how much)!
¿CÓMO? - How?
Ask about manner, condition, or method. Very versatile!
¿POR QUÉ? - Why?
Always written as two words with accent when asking "why". Answer with porque (one word, no accent) meaning "because".
Note: ¿Para qué? asks about purpose ("what for?") while ¿Por qué? asks about reason ("why?").
Examples
At a Café
Meeting Someone New
Shopping
Getting Directions
Try it now:Question words practice →
Common Mistakes
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Use ¿cuál? (not ¿qué?) before "es" when asking for specific info like names, addresses, phone numbers
Use plural ¿quiénes? when asking about multiple people
Use ¿qué? for definitions ("What is X?"), ¿cuál? for choices ("Which one?")
¿Por qué? (2 words + accent) = why? | Porque (1 word, no accent) = because
Don't Forget the Accent Marks!
Without accents, question words become completely different words:
Quick Decision Guide
Use ¿Qué? for:
Definitions, things, general "what"
¿Qué es esto? (What is this?)
Use ¿Cuál? for:
Choices, specific info before "es"
¿Cuál es tu nombre? (What's your name?)
Quick Test
Test your mastery of Spanish question words!
1. How do you ask 'Where are the toilets?' in Spanish?
2. Which question word would you use to ask 'When is the party?'
3. What's the difference between ¿qué? and ¿cuál?
4. How do you ask 'How are you?' in Spanish?
5. Which is a pronoun (replaces a noun) vs an adverb?
6. How do you ask 'Why do you study Spanish?'
7. Which question asks 'How much does it cost?'
8. What do ALL Spanish question words have in common?
Want more practice? Try our interactive fill-in-the-blank exercises to master question words in context!
Put it into practice
Fill-in-the-blank exercises with instant feedback, from beginner to advanced.