- Master the complete forms of possessive pronouns (mío, tuyo, suyo, nuestro, vuestro)
- Understand when to use articles (el/la/los/las) with possessive pronouns
- Learn the three main usage patterns (after ser, as subject/object, showing contrast)
- Practise agreement with gender and number of the possessed item
- Apply possessive pronouns in real conversations to avoid repetition
- Distinguish between possessive adjectives (mi casa) and pronouns (la mía)
Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, Theirs
mío, tuyo, suyo, nuestro, vuestro
The rule at a glance
Agrees with the thing owned, not the owner
mío · tuyo · suyo · nuestro · vuestro · each one has -o, -a, -os, -as
After ser: usually no article
es mío
it's mine
Este móvil es mío.
This phone is mine.
Replacing a noun: article
el mío · la tuya
mine · yours
Mi coche es rojo; el tuyo es azul.
My car is red; yours is blue.
Matches the thing
las mías
mine (the keys)
Juan ha perdido sus llaves, pero tiene las mías.
Juan has lost his keys, but he's got mine.
- Adjective or pronoun? mi casa (my house) goes before a noun; la mía (mine) replaces it.
- Suyo is ambiguous (his, hers, yours, theirs). To be clear, say el de él, la de ella, los de usted.
What You'll Learn
Overview
This page focuses on possessive pronouns (mío, tuyo, suyo) - words that replace nouns and mean "mine", "yours", "theirs". Need to review possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su) first? Check out our possessive adjectives lesson.
📚 Complete Possessives - Quick Reference
| Person | ✅ Possessive Adjectives (go before nouns) | 🚀 Possessive Pronouns (standalone: "mine") | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| My (yo) | mi mi libro | mis mis libros | el mío / la mía es mío/mía | los míos / las mías son míos/mías |
| Your (tú) | tu tu casa | tus tus casas | el tuyo / la tuya es tuyo/tuya | los tuyos / las tuyas son tuyos/tuyas |
| His/Her/Your (él/ella/Ud.) | su su coche | sus sus coches | el suyo / la suya es suyo/suya | los suyos / las suyas son suyos/suyas |
| Our (nosotros) | nuestro/a nuestro perro | nuestros/as nuestros perros | el nuestro / la nuestra es nuestro/a | los nuestros / las nuestras son nuestros/as |
| Your 🇪🇸 (vosotros) | vuestro/a vuestro amigo | vuestros/as vuestros amigos | el vuestro / la vuestra es vuestro/a | los vuestros / las vuestras son vuestros/as |
| Their/Your (ellos/ellas/Uds.) | su su idea | sus sus ideas | el suyo / la suya es suyo/suya | los suyos / las suyas son suyos/suyas |
📚 Complete Possessives - Quick Reference
✅ Possessive Adjectives(go before nouns: mi libro, tu casa)
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| My (yo) | mi mi libro | mis mis libros |
| Your (tú) | tu tu casa | tus tus casas |
| His/Her (él/ella/Ud.) | su su coche | sus sus coches |
| Our (nosotros) | nuestro/ nuestra nuestro perro | nuestros/ nuestras nuestros perros |
| Your 🇪🇸 (vosotros) | vuestro/ vuestra vuestro amigo | vuestros/ vuestras vuestros amigos |
| Their (ellos/ellas) | su su idea | sus sus ideas |
🚀 Possessive Pronouns(standalone: el mío = mine)
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Mine (yo) | el mío/ la mía es mío/mía | los míos/ las mías son míos/mías |
| Yours (tú) | el tuyo/ la tuya es tuyo/tuya | los tuyos/ las tuyas son tuyos/tuyas |
| His/Hers (él/ella/Ud.) | el suyo/ la suya es suyo/suya | los suyos/ las suyas son suyos/suyas |
| Ours (nosotros) | el nuestro/ la nuestra es nuestro/a | los nuestros/ las nuestras son nuestros/as |
| Yours 🇪🇸 (vosotros) | el vuestro/ la vuestra es vuestro/a | los vuestros/ las vuestras son vuestros/as |
| Theirs (ellos/ellas) | el suyo/ la suya es suyo/suya | los suyos/ las suyas son suyos/suyas |
Golden Rule: The pronoun agrees with the THING owned, not the owner! If the car (el coche) belongs to María, we say "el suyo" (not "la suya") because coche is masculine.
Structure & Formation
MÍO / MÍA / MÍOS / MÍAS (mine)
TUYO / TUYA / TUYOS / TUYAS (yours - informal)
SUYO / SUYA / SUYOS / SUYAS (his/hers/yours-formal/theirs)
NUESTRO / NUESTRA / NUESTROS / NUESTRAS (ours)
VUESTRO / VUESTRA / VUESTROS / VUESTRAS (yours - plural, Spain)
Key Pattern: Unlike possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su), possessive pronouns ALL change for both gender and number - there are no exceptions! They all end in -o/-a/-os/-as to match what is owned.
Three Main Usage Patterns
1. After "ser" (to be) - WITHOUT article
When simply stating ownership, the article is usually omitted:
2. As subject/object - WITH article
When the pronoun is the subject or object, use the article:
3. Showing choice/contrast - WITH article
When comparing or contrasting, use the article:
Examples
At a Restaurant
Comparing Things
Family & Friends
Common Expressions
Try it now:Possessives practice →
Common Mistakes
Don't forget agreement with the object
Article usage rules
Usually no article after "ser"
YES article when identifying
Prefiero la tuya
"Suyo" ambiguity
Since "suyo" can mean his/hers/yours(formal)/theirs, clarify with:
Special expressions
Some expressions don't follow standard patterns:
"A friend of mine"
"On my own"
Want more practice? Try our interactive fill-in-the-blank exercises to master possessive adjectives and pronouns in context!
Quick Test
Test your mastery of Spanish possessive pronouns!
1. Complete: Esta casa es _____ (This house is ours)
2. Choose the correct form: _____ es más grande (Mine is bigger)
3. Fill in: Estos zapatos son _____ (These shoes are yours)
4. Select: ¿Prefieres mi coche o _____? (Do you prefer my car or yours?)
5. Complete: Las maletas _____ están aquí (Their suitcases are here)
6. Which means 'A friend of mine came'?
7. Fill in: La responsabilidad es _____ (The responsibility is theirs)
8. Choose: No veo _____ (I don't see ours - referring to 'las llaves')
Want more practice? Try our interactive fill-in-the-blank exercises to master possessives in context!
Put it into practice
Fill-in-the-blank exercises with instant feedback, from beginner to advanced.