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Expanding VerbsBeginner

Gustar: me gusta, te gusta, le gusta

Express what you like and don't like in Spanish

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🎯What You'll Learn

  • Understand how works differently from "to like" in English
  • Use (me, te, le, nos, os, les) with gustar
  • Form simple sentences with gustar for singular and plural items
  • Express preferences in simple conversations

📋Overview

Gustar is one of Spanish's most unique verbs because it works backwards from English. Instead of saying "I like pizza", Spanish literally says "Pizza pleases me" or "Pizza is pleasing to me". Once you understand this logic, expressing likes, dislikes, and preferences becomes natural.

The Backwards Logic of Gustar

Think of gustar as meaning "to be pleasing to" rather than "to like". This helps explain why the grammar works differently.

English Logic:
"I like pizza"
(I am the subject doing the liking)
Spanish Logic:
"Me gusta la pizza"
(Pizza is pleasing to me)

The thing being liked is the subject of the sentence, and the person who likes it receives the action through an indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les).

🏗️Structure & Formation

Indirect Object Pronouns with Gustar

These pronouns tell us who is doing the liking. They're essential for using gustar correctly.

me - to me (I like)
te - to you (you like - informal)
le - to him/her/you (he/she likes, you like - formal)
nos - to us (we like)
os - to you all (you all like - Spain)
les - to them/you all (they like, you all like)
meMe gusta...
I like...
teTe gusta...
You like...
leLe gusta...
He/She likes...
nosNos gusta...
We like...
osOs gusta...
You all like...
lesLes gusta...
They like...

The Gustar Structure

[Indirect Object Pronoun] + [Gustar] + [Thing Being Liked]
Me
to me
gusta
is pleasing
la pizza
pizza

Gustar Only Has Two Main Forms

GUSTA (singular)

Use when one thing is liked

Me gusta el café
I like coffee
Te gusta bailar
You like to dance

GUSTAN (plural)

Use when multiple things are liked

Me gustan las frutas
I like fruits
Les gustan los deportes
They like sports

Common Verbs That Work Like Gustar

Once you've mastered gustar, these similar verbs follow the same pattern - they use indirect object pronouns and the thing being experienced is the subject.

encantar (to love/adore)

Me encanta la música
I love music
Te encantan las películas
You love movies

molestar (to bother/annoy)

Me molesta el ruido
Noise bothers me
Te molestan los mosquitos
Mosquitoes bother you

doler (to hurt/ache)

Me duele la cabeza
My head hurts
Te duelen los pies
Your feet hurt

💡Examples

GUSTA Examples (Singular)

Food
Me gusta el café
I like coffee
Activity
Te gusta bailar
You like to dance
Interest
Le gusta la música
He/She likes music
Activity
Nos gusta cocinar juntos
We like cooking together
Question
¿Te gusta el chocolate?
Do you like chocolate?

GUSTAN Examples (Plural)

Food
Me gustan las frutas
I like fruits
Interest
Te gustan los libros
You like books
Hobby
Les gustan los deportes
They like sports
Entertainment
Nos gustan las películas
We like movies
Question
¿Te gustan los videojuegos?
Do you like video games?

Clarifying Who (A + person)

Use "A + person" to clarify who "le" or "les" refers to.

A mi hermano le gustan los videojuegos
My brother likes video games
A María le gusta el té
María likes tea
A mis padres les gusta viajar
My parents like to travel

⚠️Common Mistakes

Don't Confuse Subject and Object

Wrong:Yo gusto pizza
Correct:Me gusta la pizza

Remember: pizza is the subject doing the pleasing, you are receiving the pleasure

Singular vs Plural Agreement

One thing = gusta
Me gusta estudiar
I like to study
Multiple things = gustan
Me gustan los libros
I like books
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🧠Quick Test

1. How do you say 'I like books'?

2. What's the correct way to say 'She likes to swim'?

3. How would you ask 'Do you like Spanish films?'

4. How do you say 'I love chocolate'?

5. Which is correct: 'They like video games'?

6. How do you say 'We like cooking together'?

7. Which sentence means 'Noise bothers me'?

8. How do you say 'My head hurts'?

Want more practice? Try our interactive fill-in-the-blank exercises with 3 progressive lessons covering gustar, encantar, molestar, and doler!