- Express immediate plans - Say what you're going to do today/tomorrow
- Ask about others' plans - "¿Qué vas a hacer?" (What are you going to do?)
- Make simple predictions - "Va a llover" (It's going to rain)
- Talk about weekend plans - Essential for social interaction
- Express intentions - "Voy a estudiar español" (I'm going to study Spanish)
The rule at a glance
ir + a + infinitive
voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van + a + hablar / comer / vivir
Plans
voy a estudiar
I'm going to study
Esta noche voy a estudiar.
I'm going to study tonight.
Predictions
va a llover
it's going to rain
Mira esas nubes: va a llover.
Look at those clouds: it's going to rain.
Asking about plans
¿qué vas a hacer?
what are you going to do?
¿Qué vas a hacer el sábado?
What are you going to do on Saturday?
- Only ir changes. The a and the infinitive stay the same: voy a comer, vamos a comer.
- Don't drop the a: Voy a comer, not Voy comer. And a + el becomes al: Voy al cine.
- In everyday speech this is the usual way to talk about plans; the simple future (comeré) tends to sound more formal or distant.
What You'll Learn
Overview
The immediate future is the easiest way to talk about future plans in Spanish! Instead of learning new conjugations, you just use the verb ir (to go) + a + infinitive. It's like saying "I'm going to..." in English.
The Magic Formula
This structure lets you talk about what's about to happen or what you plan to do without learning the complex future tense. Perfect for beginners!
Structure & Formation
Part 1: The Formula
Present Tense of IR (to go)
| yo | voy | I go / I'm going |
| tú | vas | you go / you're going |
| él/ella/usted | va | he/she goes / you(formal) go |
| nosotros | vamos | we go / we're going |
| vosotros | vais | you all go / you're going (Spain, informal) |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | van | they go / you all go (formal) |
Remember the AL contraction!
When "a" meets "el", they become AL:
✓ Voy a la escuela (I'm going to school) - no contraction with "la"
Step by Step
2. Add A: voy a
3. Add INFINITIVE: voy a comer
More Examples
Part 2: Time Expressions
Today & Now
Later Today
Tomorrow & Weekend
Pro Tip
Use "después" (after/later) when you're not sure of the exact time:
Después voy a llamar a mi madre = Later I'm going to call my mother
Part 3: Daily Activities Vocabulary
Food & Drink
Work & Study
Rest & Leisure
Social
Part 4: Asking About Plans
Essential Questions
Question Word Order
Question words go at the beginning:
¿Cuándo + vas a + infinitive?
¿Dónde + vas a + infinitive?
Examples
Making Plans
Predictions
Intentions
Asking About Plans
Time Expressions
Daily Routine
Common Mistakes
Common Immediate Future Mistakes
Always include 'a' between ir and the infinitive!
After 'a', use the infinitive form (-ar, -er, -ir)
Question word always goes first
Don't mix the two structures - choose one!
a + el = al (always!)
Quick Test
Can you talk about your plans using ir + a + infinitive?
1. Complete: 'Mañana (yo) ___ a estudiar español'
2. Fix the mistake: 'Ella va comer pizza'
3. Translate: 'We're going to rest'
4. What's the question word? '___ vas a hacer?'
5. Choose the correct form: 'I'm going to the park'
6. Complete: 'Esta noche (yo) ___ a dormir temprano'
7. Which verb should be in infinitive form?
8. Translate: 'What time are you going to arrive?'