🌍 Spanish CEFR (A1–C2)

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Grammar

Foundations

Alphabet & Pronunciation Syllables & Stress Numbers & Dates Time & Dates Capitalisation Spanish Keyboard

Nouns & Articles

Gender of Nouns ↳Gender Changes MeaningExtension Singular & Plural Articles (el/la/un/una)Noun-Adjective Agreement

Adjectives & Adverbs

Demonstratives ↳Demonstratives in Real ContextsExtension Possessive Adjectives Comparisons Adverb Formation Adverbs of Frequency Indefinites Lo + Adjective Todo Uses

Pronouns

All Pronouns Overview Subject Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns Indirect Object Pronouns Double Object Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Relative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Clitic Placement

Verbs & Tenses

Present Tense (Regular)Present Tense (Irregular)Stem-Changing Verbs Present Progressive Preterite Tense Imperfect Tense Preterite vs Imperfect ↳Verbs that Change MeaningExtension Immediate Future (ir a)Simple Future Conditional Tense Perfect Tenses Future Perfect Conditional Perfect Ser vs Estar ↳Adjectives that Change MeaningExtension Verb + Infinitive Patterns

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive ↳Trigger PhrasesExtension Imperfect Subjunctive ↳Subjunctive vs ConditionalExtension Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Subjunctive vs Indicative Conditional Sentences (Si)Subjunctive Triggers List

Commands

Imperative Overview Tú Commands Usted/Ustedes Commands Vosotros Commands Nosotros Commands (Let's)

Prepositions

Common Prepositions ↳Prepositions Change MeaningExtension Por vs Para ↳Por vs Para in Real ContextsExtension Personal A Coordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions

Sentence Structure

Basic Sentence Structure Question Formation Negation Passive Voice Reported Speech Formal vs Informal (tú/usted)

Special Constructions

Reflexive Verbs ↳Reflexives that Change MeaningExtension ↳40 Common Reflexive VerbsExtension Gustar & Similar Verbs Accidental Se Impersonal Se Verbal Phrases & Idioms Causatives (hacer, dejar)

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Vocabulary

All Vocabulary Basic Greetings Home & Family Food & Dining Travel & Transport Body & Health Time & Weather View All Vocabulary →

Practice

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Need the rule?Ser vs estar ▶ Watch the 7 min video

Ser vs Estar Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ser or estar

Beginner

1 exercises

Ser vs EstarBeginner

Location & Identity

Ser for permanent identity, Estar for location

15 questions

Intermediate

2 exercises

Ser vs EstarIntermediate

Mixed Uses (Part 1)

All uses of ser and estar mixed together

15 questions

Ser vs EstarIntermediate

Adjectives That Change Meaning

Listo, aburrido, rico, malo, verde, despierto, vivo: the same adjective means something different with ser and estar

15 questions

Advanced

1 exercises

Ser vs EstarAdvanced

Mixed Uses (Part 2)

More practice with all uses mixed together

15 questions

Need to learn the rules first?

Check out our comprehensive grammar guides:

Ser vs Estar Overview Identity & Location Adjectives that Change Meaning