cerrar conjugation
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📚 cerrar is a stem-changing verb (e-ie). Learn more in our Stem-Changing Verbs Guide
Cerrar Non-Conjugated Forms
Infinitive
cerrar
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Gerund
cerrando
Present Participle
Past Participle
cerrado
Used in perfect tenses
Cerrar Indicative Mood
Used for statements of fact, certainty, and objective reality
| Person | Present📖 | Preterite📖 | Imperfect📖 | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | cierro | cerré | cerraba | cerraré | cerraría |
| tú | cierras | cerraste | cerrabas | cerrarás | cerrarías |
| él/ella/usted | cierra | cerró | cerraba | cerrará | cerraría |
| nosotros | cerramos | cerramos | cerrábamos | cerraremos | cerraríamos |
| vosotros | cerráis | cerrasteis | cerrabais | cerraréis | cerraríais |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierran | cerraron | cerraban | cerrarán | cerrarían |
| Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test |
Present📖
Preterite📖
Imperfect📖
Future
Conditional
Cerrar Perfect Tenses
Compound tenses using auxiliary verb "haber" + past participle
| Person | Present Perfect📖 | Past Perfect📖 | Future Perfect📖 | Conditional Perfect📖 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he cerrado | había cerrado | habré cerrado | habría cerrado |
| tú | has cerrado | habías cerrado | habrás cerrado | habrías cerrado |
| él/ella/usted | ha cerrado | había cerrado | habrá cerrado | habría cerrado |
| nosotros | hemos cerrado | habíamos cerrado | habremos cerrado | habríamos cerrado |
| vosotros | habéis cerrado | habíais cerrado | habréis cerrado | habríais cerrado |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han cerrado | habían cerrado | habrán cerrado | habrían cerrado |
| Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test |
Present Perfect📖
Past Perfect📖
Future Perfect📖
Conditional Perfect📖
Cerrar Subjunctive Mood
Used for doubt, emotion, desire, possibility, and hypothetical situations
The imperfect subjunctive has two forms: -ra (more common in speech) and -se (more literary, common in Spain). Both are equally correct and interchangeable.
| Person | Present Subj. | Imperf. Subj. (-ra) | Imperf. Subj. (-se) Literary / Spain |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | cierre | cerrara | cerrase |
| tú | cierres | cerraras | cerrases |
| él/ella/usted | cierre | cerrara | cerrase |
| nosotros | cerremos | cerráramos | cerrásemos |
| vosotros | cerréis | cerrarais | cerraseis |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierren | cerraran | cerrasen |
| Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test |
Present Subj.
Imperf. Subj. (-ra)
Imperf. Subj. (-se)Literary / Spain
Cerrar Imperative Mood
Used for commands, requests, and instructions
| Person | Imperative |
|---|---|
| yo | - |
| tú | cierra |
| él/ella/usted | cierre |
| nosotros | cerremos |
| vosotros | cerrad |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierren |
| Quick Test |
Imperative
🎯 Practice cerrar
Test your knowledge of cerrar conjugations across multiple tenses
Stem Change Pattern: e-ie
This verb follows the e-ie pattern. The stem change occurs in present indicative and present subjunctive, affecting the "boot" forms (yo, tú, él/ella/usted, ellos/ellas/ustedes). Some -ir verbs also have stem changes in preterite (él/ella and ellos/ellas forms).
Usage Tips
- Indicative: Use for facts, statements, and objective reality
- Subjunctive: Use after expressions of doubt, emotion, desire, or uncertainty
- Imperative: Use for direct commands and requests
- Perfect Tenses: Use to express actions completed relative to another time
Examples and Common Phrases
Examples
Common Phrases
Verb Information
Category
Actions
Ending Type
-ar verb
Verb Type
Stem-changing verb
Frequency
Top 100 most common
Usage Tips
Remember the "Boot"
Stem-changing verbs change in a "boot" shape: yo, tú, él/ella, and ellos/ellas change, but nosotros and vosotros don't. Draw a boot around the changing forms to remember!
Practice Suggestion
Try creating your own sentences with this verb. Start with simple present tense sentences and gradually work up to more complex constructions.