cerrar
to close
đ cerrar is a stem-changing verb (e-ie). Learn more in our Stem-Changing Verbs Guide
Non-Conjugated Forms
cerrar
to close
cerrando
Present Participle
cerrado
Used in perfect tenses
Indicative Mood
Used for statements of fact, certainty, and objective reality
| Person | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | cierro | cerrĂ© | cerraba | cerrarĂ© | cerrarĂa |
| tĂș | cierras | cerraste | cerrabas | cerrarĂĄs | cerrarĂas |
| Ă©l/ella/usted | cierra | cerrĂł | cerraba | cerrarĂĄ | cerrarĂa |
| nosotros | cerramos | cerramos | cerrĂĄbamos | cerraremos | cerrarĂamos |
| vosotros | cerrĂĄis | cerrasteis | cerrabais | cerrarĂ©is | cerrarĂais |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierran | cerraron | cerraban | cerrarĂĄn | cerrarĂan |
| Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test |
Perfect Tenses
Compound tenses using auxiliary verb "haber" + past participle
| Person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he cerrado | habĂa cerrado | habrĂ© cerrado | habrĂa cerrado |
| tĂș | has cerrado | habĂas cerrado | habrĂĄs cerrado | habrĂas cerrado |
| Ă©l/ella/usted | ha cerrado | habĂa cerrado | habrĂĄ cerrado | habrĂa cerrado |
| nosotros | hemos cerrado | habĂamos cerrado | habremos cerrado | habrĂamos cerrado |
| vosotros | habĂ©is cerrado | habĂais cerrado | habrĂ©is cerrado | habrĂais cerrado |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han cerrado | habĂan cerrado | habrĂĄn cerrado | habrĂan cerrado |
| Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test | Quick Test |
Subjunctive Mood
Used for doubt, emotion, desire, possibility, and hypothetical situations
| Person | ||
|---|---|---|
| yo | cierre | cerrara |
| tĂș | cierres | cerraras |
| Ă©l/ella/usted | cierre | cerrara |
| nosotros | cerremos | cerrĂĄramos |
| vosotros | cerréis | cerrarais |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierren | cerraran |
| Quick Test | Quick Test |
Imperative Mood
Used for commands, requests, and instructions
| Person | |
|---|---|
| yo | - |
| tĂș | cierra |
| Ă©l/ella/usted | cierre |
| nosotros | cerremos |
| vosotros | cerrad |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | cierren |
| Quick Test |
đŻ Practice cerrar
Test your knowledge of cerrar conjugations across multiple tenses
Stem Change Pattern: e-ie
This verb follows the e-ie pattern. The stem change occurs in present indicative and present subjunctive, affecting the "boot" forms (yo, tĂș, Ă©l/ella/usted, ellos/ellas/ustedes). Some -ir verbs also have stem changes in preterite (Ă©l/ella and ellos/ellas forms).
Usage Tips
- Indicative: Use for facts, statements, and objective reality
- Subjunctive: Use after expressions of doubt, emotion, desire, or uncertainty
- Imperative: Use for direct commands and requests
- Perfect Tenses: Use to express actions completed relative to another time
Examples and Common Phrases
Examples
Common Phrases
Verb Information
Category
Actions
Ending Type
-ar verb
Verb Type
Stem-changing verb
Importance Rank
#54 out of 100
Usage Tips
Remember the "Boot"
Stem-changing verbs change in a "boot" shape: yo, tĂș, Ă©l/ella, and ellos/ellas change, but nosotros and vosotros don't. Draw a boot around the changing forms to remember!
Practice Suggestion
Try creating your own sentences with this verb. Start with simple present tense sentences and gradually work up to more complex constructions.