Travel Basics
Viajes Básicos
After this lesson, you'll be able to:
- ✓Use tener que + infinitive for obligation
- ✓Handle basic travel transactions (tickets, timetables)
- ✓Name common transportation
- ✓Compare tener que/querer/poder/ir a + infinitive
Grammar Focus
Essential grammar for this lesson with examples.
Recap: querer/poder/ir a + Infinitive
In earlier weeks you learned three powerful structures that combine a conjugated verb with an infinitive. Let's review them before adding a fourth. The pattern is always the same - conjugate the first verb, then add any infinitive:
Examples:
Tener que + Infinitive (Obligation)
Tener que + infinitive means "to have to" or "must." It expresses obligation or necessity. Conjugate tener normally, add que, then the infinitive. This is one of the most useful structures for everyday Spanish:
tener que + infinitive (to have to)
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | (yo) tengo que + inf. | (nosotros) tenemos que + inf. |
| 2nd person | (tú) tienes que + inf. | (vosotros) tenéis que + inf. |
| 3rd person | (él/ella) tiene que + inf. | (ellos/ellas) tienen que + inf. |
Examples:
Comparing All Four Structures
Now you know four verb + infinitive patterns. Each one changes the meaning of the action completely. Compare how "viajar" (to travel) changes depending on the structure:
Four Verb + Infinitive Structures
| Structure | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| querer + inf. | want to | Quiero viajar. |
| poder + inf. | can / be able to | Puedo viajar. |
| ir a + inf. | going to | Voy a viajar. |
| tener que + inf. | have to / must | Tengo que viajar. |
Examples:
Travel Vocabulary in Context
Let's put these four structures to work with travel vocabulary. Notice how the same situation can be described differently depending on which structure you choose:
Examples:
Asking Travel Questions
These are the essential questions you need at any train station, bus terminal, or airport. They combine question words from Stage 1 Week 10 with travel vocabulary:
Examples:
Hay in Travel Context
You learned "hay" (there is/there are) back in Week 1 for describing your home. Now let's use it in travel situations. Hay is incredibly versatile - it works for asking about availability of transport, services, and facilities:
Examples:
Numbers Review for Travel
Numbers come up constantly when traveling - prices, times, platform numbers, and seat numbers. Let's practice using numbers in real travel contexts:
Examples:
Conversation Example
Ana and Pablo are at the train station, buying tickets to Valencia for their trip.
🌍 Transportation Across the Spanish-Speaking World
Spain's AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) high-speed trains connect major cities at speeds up to 310 km/h - Madrid to Barcelona in just 2.5 hours! In Mexico, long-distance buses ("camiones" or "autobuses") are the main way to travel between cities, with luxury "primera clase" options offering reclining seats and movies. Colombia has improved its domestic flight network dramatically, making it easy to hop between Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena. In Argentina, overnight buses ("micros") with "cama" (bed) seats are a beloved way to cross the vast distances between cities like Buenos Aires and Mendoza. Whatever the country, learning travel vocabulary opens up a world of adventure.