Penalizar means ‘to penalise’. It is a regular -ar verb with a spelling change (z becomes c before e): penalizo (present), penalicé (preterite), penalizado (past participle), penalizando (gerund).
Penalizar in use
En este examen se penalizan las faltas de ortografíaSpelling mistakes are penalised in this exam
El banco me penalizó por cancelar el préstamo antes de tiempoThe bank penalised me for paying off the loan early
No es justo que penalicen a los que llegan tarde por culpa del trenIt isn't fair to penalise people who are late because of the train
On this pageIndicative
Indicative
Statements of fact, certainty and objective reality
ending the ending you addstem letters that changehaber auxiliary
The other perfect tenses (haber + past participle) and the past subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive has two forms: -ra (more common in speech) and -se (more formal; still heard in speech in Spain, mainly written in Latin America). Both are equally correct and interchangeable.
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