GCSE SpanishAQA 8692 · Edexcel 1SP1Updated

Spanish writing exam practice

Every task on the writing paper, for both boards and tiers: write your answer, check it covers past, present and future, then compare it with an annotated model answer.

How the writing paper works

Writing is Paper 4 on both boards, worth a quarter of the GCSE. All the instructions are in English and you write in Spanish, without a dictionary. Foundation and Higher share one task (the "overlap" question), so the same practice helps on both tiers.

AQA (8692)

Paper 4 (Writing), 25% of the GCSE. 50 marks on each tier.

Foundation 1 hour 10 minutes

QTaskMarks
1Five sentences about a photoFive short sentences102 marks per sentence
2About 50 words, five bullet pointsApproximately 50 words10Communication 5, language 5
3Five grammar gap-fillsFive sentences, each with three words to choose from51 mark per sentence
4Translation into SpanishSentences, at least 35 words10Meaning 5, vocabulary and grammar 5
5About 90 words, three bullet pointsApproximately 90 words (choice of two questions)15Communication 10, language 5

Higher 1 hour 15 minutes

QTaskMarks
1Translation into SpanishSentences, at least 50 words10Meaning 5, vocabulary and grammar 5
2About 90 words, three bullet pointsApproximately 90 words (choice of two questions)15Communication 10, language 5
3About 150 words, two bullet pointsApproximately 150 words (choice of two questions)25Communication 15, range of language 5, accuracy 5

Word counts are approximate and everything you write is marked, but a piece well short of the length is unlikely to convey enough.

Pearson Edexcel (1SP1)

Paper 4 (Writing in Spanish), 25% of the GCSE. 50 marks on each tier.

Foundation 1 hour 15 minutes

QTaskMarks
1Four sentences about a photoFour short sentences82 marks per sentence (communication only)
2A formal task of 40-50 words40-50 words (choice of two questions), three bullet points14Communication 9, language 5
3An informal task of 80-90 words80-90 words (choice of two questions), four bullet points18Communication 13, language 5
4Translation into SpanishFive sentences10Meaning 6, accuracy 4

Higher 1 hour 20 minutes

QTaskMarks
1An informal task of 80-90 words80-90 words (choice of two questions), four bullet points18Communication 13, language 5
2A formal task of 130-150 words130-150 words (choice of two questions), four bullet points22Communication 17, language 5
3Translation into SpanishA short paragraph10Meaning 6, accuracy 4

You aren't penalised for writing more or fewer words than recommended, and everything you write is marked.

What earns the marks

Both boards mark the longer tasks twice: once for what you communicate (covering every bullet point and developing your ideas) and once for your language (variety, complexity, accuracy and timeframes).

Past, present and future

  • AQA, the 90-word task: Language 5 marks needs references to all three timeframes (past, present and future); 4 marks needs at least two. One example can show a timeframe, and the verb need not be totally correct if the message is clear.
  • AQA, the 150-word task: Two bullet points elicit two timeframes; a third is welcome as development but not required, unlike the 90-word task. Secure verbs and tense formations matter for accuracy.
  • Pearson Edexcel, the 40-50-word task: Assesses giving an opinion, presenting facts and using present and future timeframes.
  • Pearson Edexcel, the 80-90-word task: Language 5 marks needs generally successful use of three timeframes; 3-4 marks needs some successful use of at least two.
  • Pearson Edexcel, the 130-150-word task: Language 4-5 marks needs consistently successful use of three timeframes; 2-3 marks needs generally successful use of at least two.

AQA: References are to timeframes, not tenses: a present tense can refer to the future ("I'm going to the concert next week"). Pearson Edexcel: Timeframes are expressions of past, present and future, and various tenses can express one: the present in "I'm seeing my friends next week" is a future timeframe. Timeframes are one strand among several: they never earn a mark on their own.

AQA: complex language

Examples from the mark scheme (not a tick list):

  • infinitive constructions (para + infinitive, es difícil + infinitive, prefiero ir, hay que, tener que, poder, deber)
  • object pronouns (lo, la, le, les) and, at Higher, emphatic pronouns (para mí, conmigo)
  • connectives (aunque, además, debido a) and adverbs (sin embargo, después, finalmente)
  • negatives (no ... nada, nadie, nunca, ninguno)
  • comparatives (más ... que, tan ... como, mejor, peor) and, at Higher, superlatives
  • a range of tenses (preterite, imperfect, ir a + infinitive; at Higher also the future and conditional)
  • subordinate clauses (porque, por eso, si) and relative clauses (que; at Higher also cuando, donde)
  • at Higher: acabar de, desde hace, lo + adjective (lo bueno), possessive pronouns (el mío)

Errors

  • Spellings close to correct, wrong gender or agreement, and missing or wrong accents (unless they change the meaning) don't affect communication.
  • Wrong verb forms and wrong pronouns affect communication: "Ayer como un bocadillo", "Te gusta el deporte" for "Me gusta el deporte".

Pearson Edexcel: complex language

Examples from the mark scheme (not a tick list):

  • longer sentences with conjunctions (y, o, porque, cuando)
  • relative and infinitive clauses
  • varied pronouns
  • more than one conjugated verb in a sentence
  • structures and word order very different from English

Errors

  • Minor errors make the message slower to understand but don't stop it: slight spelling slips, gender, missing accents, contractions (de el), word order, adjective agreement, prepositions.
  • Major errors stop the message: wrong verb formation (podo, sabo), the wrong tense ("El sábado pasado iré"), an infinitive instead of a conjugated verb, misleading spellings.

Writing practice

Choose your board and tier to see the tasks on your paper, in order. Write your answer in the box (it's saved in this browser as you type), tick off the bullet points, then check it. The checker looks for a few specific things: the past, present and future verbs it recognises, a short list of common slips and, for the photos, facts about the picture. Each result says what it checked. It can't tell whether your Spanish makes sense, so open the model answer and compare, or ask your teacher.

Exam board
Tier

Foundation Question 1

Five sentences about a photo

10 marks
What the mark scheme rewards
  • 2 marks: a relevant sentence with a suitable conjugated verb that communicates clearly (small errors are fine)
  • 1 mark: an infinitive instead of a conjugated verb, or an error that makes the meaning unclear
  • 0 marks: a single word without a conjugated verb, an unsuitable verb, or something clearly not in the photo
  • You can use the same structure (such as hay + a noun) in more than one sentence

The task aims at the present tense, but other tenses are accepted.

Practice prompt

You send this photo to your Spanish friend. What is in the photo? Write five sentences in Spanish.

Photo
A family of four in a park on a sunny day. The parents sit on the grass eating sandwiches, a boy plays football with a dog, and a girl reads a book under a tree.
See the model answer
  • Present
  1. (present) Hay cuatro personas y un perro en el parque.
  2. (present) Hace sol y (present) hace calor.
  3. Los padres (present) comen bocadillos en la hierba.
  4. El chico (present) juega al fútbol con el perro.
  5. La chica (present) lee un libro debajo de un árbol.

Why it works

  • Every sentence has a conjugated verb (hay, hace, comen, juega, lee), which the 2 marks need.
  • Hay works for anything you can see, and you can use it in more than one sentence.
  • Each sentence is about something in the picture: nothing is invented that clearly isn't there.

A model written for this site to show what the mark scheme describes. Examiners mark the whole answer, so no single feature guarantees a mark.

Foundation Question 2

About 50 words, five bullet points

10 marks
What the mark scheme rewards
  • Write something about every bullet point: the top communication mark needs all five
  • Variety of language (different opinions, intensifiers, different persons of the verb), not complexity
  • Errors that don't affect communication are minor

No need to refer to the past or future: the present tense alone can cover the bullet points.

Practice prompt

Write an email to your Spanish friend about your school. Write approximately 50 words in Spanish. You must write something about each bullet point.

Mention (tick each one when you've covered it)

0 words

See the model answer (49 words)
  • Present
  • Opinion and reason
  • Connective
  1. (opinion and reason) Me encanta el inglés (connective) porque es interesante.
  2. Los profesores son simpáticos, (connective) pero el profesor de matemáticas es muy estricto.
  3. (present) Llevo un uniforme negro y (opinion and reason) no me gusta nada.
  4. En el comedor (present) como pasta o un bocadillo.
  5. Los martes (present) juego al baloncesto con mis amigos en el club de deportes.

Why it works

  • One sentence or more on each of the five bullet points, in order.
  • Variety, which is what this task rewards: two ways of giving an opinion (me encanta, no me gusta nada), different adjectives, and a time phrase (los martes).
  • All in the present tense, which is enough for this question.

A model written for this site to show what the mark scheme describes. Examiners mark the whole answer, so no single feature guarantees a mark.

Foundation Question 3

Five grammar gap-fills

5 marks
What the mark scheme rewards
  • The word you write must be totally correct, including any accents

Not assessed.

Using your knowledge of grammar, complete each sentence with the correct word from the three options. In the exam you write the word: it must be totally correct, including any accents.

Practice set
  1. Mis hermanos al fútbol los sábados.

  2. Tengo una gata muy .

  3. Mi madre médica en un hospital.

  4. Ayer al cine con mi primo.

  5. A mi padre le las películas de acción.

Foundation Question 4 / Higher Question 1

Translation into Spanish

10 marks
What the mark scheme rewards
  • See the translation practice page

Verbs in the wrong tense or person are not credited.

This task is a translation into Spanish. Practise it with marking on the GCSE translation page.

Foundation Question 5 / Higher Question 2

About 90 words, three bullet points

15 marks
What the mark scheme rewards
  • All three bullet points covered (coverage can be uneven) and ideas developed with extra detail
  • A lot of clear, relevant information: well short of 90 words is unlikely to convey "a lot"
  • Good variety of vocabulary and regular attempts at complex language
  • References to past, present and future

Language 5 marks needs references to all three timeframes (past, present and future); 4 marks needs at least two. One example can show a timeframe, and the verb need not be totally correct if the message is clear.

In the exam you choose one of two questions. Practice question:

You are writing an article about your free time. Write approximately 90 words in Spanish. You must write something about each bullet point.

You must include (tick each one when you've covered it)

0 words

See the model answer (88 words)
  • Past
  • Present
  • Future
  • Opinion and reason
  • Connective
  • Complex structure
  1. Normalmente, en mi tiempo libre (present) juego al tenis con mis amigos (connective) porque (opinion and reason) me encanta hacer deporte.
  2. También (present) toco la guitarra, (connective) aunque no lo (present) hago muy bien.
  3. El mes pasado (past) fui a un concierto de mi grupo favorito en Manchester.
  4. (opinion and reason) (past) Fue increíble: (past) cantamos y (past) bailamos toda la noche.
  5. (complex structure) Lo mejor (past) fue conocer al cantante después del concierto.
  6. El fin de semana que viene (future) voy a ir al cine con mi hermana (complex structure) para ver una película de acción.
  7. (connective) Después, (future) vamos a cenar en un restaurante italiano.
  8. ¡(opinion and reason) (future) Va a ser genial!

Why it works

  • All three timeframes, which the top language mark needs: present (juego, toco), past (fui, cantamos, bailamos) and future (voy a ir, vamos a cenar).
  • Each bullet point is developed with extra detail: who with, where, what it was like.
  • Complex language the mark scheme lists: para + infinitive, aunque, lo mejor, time phrases (el mes pasado, el fin de semana que viene).

A model written for this site to show what the mark scheme describes. Examiners mark the whole answer, so no single feature guarantees a mark.

Sources

Exam details checked 18 October 2026 against the official specifications, sample papers and mark schemes. Papers can change, so check your teacher's information for your exam year.

Writing facts: AQA 8692 specification v1.3, sections 2 and 4.7; AQA 8692 sample assessment material: Paper 4 Writing question papers and mark schemes (8692/WF, 8692/WH); Pearson Edexcel 1SP1 specification Issue 2, Paper 4; Pearson Edexcel sample assessment materials Issue 3: Paper 4 question papers and mark schemes (Foundation and Higher).

Grammar for the timeframes: the preterite, the imperfect, preterite vs imperfect, ir a + infinitive, the future and the conditional. Back to the GCSE writing exam.